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Received July 10, 2013
Accepted November 3, 2013
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Fabrication and characterization of NiO nanoparticles by precipitation from aqueous solution
Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Department, Advanced Materials Research Center, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2014, 31(3), 503-508(6), 10.1007/s11814-013-0233-2
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Abstract
Present work involves synthesis of NiO nanoparticles using chemical homogeneous precipitation (CHP) method as a facile procedure. Ammonia as a complex agent was used in this method. Effects of different types of complexation-precipitation methods on the crystallinity and morphology of nanoparticles were investigated. NiO particles were prepared by direct precipitation method from NiSO4 solution to compare crystallinity and morphology of NiO particles with particles obtained via complexation-precipitation methods. Our major intent was to investigate the effect of complex agent on the crystallization and growth of NiO nanoparticles. Results showed that the best condition for synthesizing spherical NiO shape was using NaOH as decomposing agent, of which the consequence was more uniformity and spherical nanoparticles with a diameter in the range of 40-60 nm. The size of the nickel oxide and nickel hydroxide nanoparticles was estimated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern. The chemical structure information of the particles was studied by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Spherical, elliptical, sheet or flowerlike shapes were detected by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) analysis. Results showed that by the use of ammonia as complex agent, crystalline state and particles size distribution of NiO nanoparticles improved.
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References
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Bai LY, Yuan FL, Hu P, Yan SK, Wang X, Li SH, Mater. Lett., 61, 1698 (2007)
Ni X, Zhang Y, Tian D, Zheng H, Wang X, J. Cryst. Growth, 306(2), 418 (2007)
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Zhu LP, Liao GH, Yang Y, Zhao HM, Wang JG, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 4, 550 (2009)
Wang HZ, Qian YT, Cryst. Res. Technol., 45, 545 (2010)
Hotovy I, Rehacek V, Siciliano P, Capone S, Spiess L, Thin Solid Films, 418(1), 9 (2002)
Kim TY, Kim JY, Lee SH, Shim HW, Lee SH, Su EK, Nahm KS, Synthetic Met., 144, 61 (2004)
Li F, Chen HY, Wang CM, Hu KA, J. Electroanal. Chem., 531(1), 53 (2002)
Needham SA, Wang GX, Liu HK, J. Power Sources, 159(1), 254 (2006)
Gondal MA, Sayeed MN, Seddigi Z, J. Hazard. Mater., 155(1-2), 83 (2008)
Cossins BP, Foucher S, Edge CM, Essex JW, J. Phys. Chem. B, 113(16), 5508 (2009)
Yang Q, Sha J, Maa X, Yang D, Mater. Lett., 59, 1967 (2005)
Salavati-Niasari M, Mir N, Davar F, J. Alloy. Compd., 493, 163 (2010)
Plashnitsa VV, Gupta V, Miura N, Electrochim. Acta, 65, 6941 (2010)
Deng XY, Chen Z, Mater. Lett., 58, 276 (2004)
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Paola AD, Garcia-Lopez E, Marci G, Palmisano L, J. Hazard. Mater., 211-212, 3 (2012)
Song QS, Li YY, Chan SLI, J. Appl. Electrochem., 35, 157 (2005)
Xu CK, Hong KQ, Liu S, Wang GH, Zhao XN, J. Cryst. Growth, 255(3-4), 308 (2003)
