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Received August 1, 2013
Accepted November 15, 2013
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Lipid extraction from natural plant source of Adenanthera pavonina using mixed solvent by superheated extractor
Bio-Remediation Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
rengsah@rediffmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2014, 31(3), 509-513(5), 10.1007/s11814-013-0241-2
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Abstract
The lipid content was extracted from the saga seed by superheated condition and soxhlet apparatus. The mixture of hexane, chloroform and methanol was utilized as a mixed solvent for these extraction operations. Different parameters such as different solvent, temperature, mean particle size and solvent flow have been examined. The optimized lipid extraction was achieved as 26.2 wt% by using superheated condition from the saga seed powder at 90 ℃ for 120min. Then the fatty acids profile of the optimized Adenanthera pavonina oil were analyzed by gas chromatography. Unsaturated fatty acid was high as 83.7% compared with saturated fatty acid barely 15.4% by relative.
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