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Received August 3, 2013
Accepted October 7, 2013
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Gas holdup in tapered bubble column using pseudoplastic non-Newtonian liquids
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata-700 009, India
drsudipkdas@vsnl.net
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2014, 31(4), 574-581(8), 10.1007/s11814-013-0205-6
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Abstract
Experimental studies on the gas holdup in two tapered bubble columns using non-Newtonian pseudoplastic liquid have been reported. The effects of different variables such as gas flow rate, liquid viscosity, bed height, and orifice diameter of sieve plate on gas holdup have been investigated. An empirical correlation has been developed for the prediction of the gas holdup as a function of various measurable parameters of the system. The correlation is statistically acceptable.
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Thorat BN, Kataria K, Kulkarni AV, Joshi JB, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(16), 3675 (2001)
Mouza A, Dalakoglou GK, Paras SV, Che. Eng. Sci., 60, 1456 (2005)
Kulkarni AA, Joshi JB, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44, 5873 (2005)
Deckwer WD, Int. Chem. Eng., 19, 21 (1979)
Kantarci N, Borak F, Ulgen KO, Proc. Biochem., 40, 2263 (2005)
Shah YT, Kelkar BG, Godbole SP, Deckwer WD, AIChE J., 28, 353 (1982)
Hines DA, Proc. 1st Eur. Congr. Biotechn, CH-Interlaken, Sep. 1978, Dechema Monographs, 82, 55, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim (1978)
Joshi JB, Sharma MM, Trans. Inst. Chem. Engrs., 54, 42 (1976)
Herbrechtsmeier P, Steiner R, Chem. Ing. Technol., 50, 944 (1978)
Schugerl K, Lucke J, Lehmann I, Wagner F, Adv. Biochem. Eng., 8, 63 (1978)
Kundu G, Mukherjee D, Mitra AK, Int. J. Multiph. Flow, 21(5), 893 (1995)
Mandal A, Kundu G, Mukherjee D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(18), 3807 (2004)
Scott CD, Hancher CW, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 18, 1393 (1976)
Pitt WW, Hancher CW, Patton BD, Nucl. Chem. Waste Manage., 2, 57 (1981)
Huang JS, Yan JL, Wu CS, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 75(4), 269 (2000)
Lee DD, Scot CD, Hancher CW, J. (Water Pollution Control Federation), 51(5), 974 (1979)
Zhang K, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Int. J. Chem. Rea. Eng., 1, Note S3 (2003)
Sen S, Studies on hydrodynamics of tapered bubble column, M. Tech Thesis, University of Calcutta, Kolkata (2003)
Mandal PS, Basak B, Das SK, Proc. Int. Conf. Chem. Eng., 29-30 Dec. 2003, Bangladesh, 166 (2003)
Chen JJJ, Jamialahmadi M, Li SM, Chem. Eng. Res. Deg., 67, 203 (1989)
Sau DC, Mohanty S, Biswal KC, Chem. Eng. J., 132(1-3), 151 (2007)
Gernon TM, Gilbertson MA, Sparks RSJ, Particle segregation in tapered fluidized beds, 13th Int. Conf Fluidization - New Paradigm in Fluidization Engineering, Available at http://dc.engconfintl.org/fluidization_xiii/91 dt. 10.3.2013.
Shi YF, Yu YS, Fan LT, Chem. Fundam., 23, 484 (1984)
Gernon TM, Gilbertson MA, Powder Technol., 231, 88 (2012)
Parthiban R, Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol., 33, 539 (2011)
Chakraborty D, Guha M, Banerjee PK, Chem. Eng. Commun., 196(9), 1102 (2009)
Chhabra RP, Bubbles, drops, and particles in non-newtonian fluids, CRC, Taylor & Francis (2007)
Chhabra RP, Hydrodynamics of bubbles and drops in rheologically complex fluids, Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics 7; Gulf Publishing Co., London, 253 (1988)
Godbole SP, Honath MF, Shah YT, Chem. Eng. Commun., 16, 199 (1982)
Schumpe A, Deckwer WD, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. Des. Dev., 21, 706 (1982)
Schumpe A, Deckwer WD, Bioprocess. Eng., 2, 79 (1987)
Chandrakar SK, Gas dispersion in non-Newtonian liquid-jet ejectors and two phase co-current vertical upflow, PhD Thesis IIT Kharagpur (1985)
Haque MW, Nigam KDP, Joshi JB, Chem. Eng. Sci., 41, 2321 (1986)
Li HAZ, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54(13-14), 2247 (1999)
Lakota A, Acta. Chim. Slov., 54, 678 (2007)
Pradhan AK, Parichha RK, De P, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 71, 468 (1993)
Das SK, Biswas MN, Mitra AK, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 70, 431 (1992)
Mandal A, Kundu G, Mukherjee D, Chem. Eng. Process., 42(10), 777 (2003)
Chandarkar SK, Das SK, MN Biswas, Pressure drop in gas dispersion in non-Newtonian liquid jet ejector system, Int. Conf. Adv. Mechanical and Building Science in the 3rd Millnnium, 14-16 Dec., VIT University, TN (2009)
Haque MW, Nigam KDP, Viswanathan K, Joshi JB, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 86 (1987)
Anastasiou AD, Passos AD, Mouza AA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 98, 331 (2013)
Nishikawa M, Kato H, Hashimoto K, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process. Des. Dev., 16, 133 (1977)
Henzler HJ, Chem. Ing. Technol., 56, 422 (1984)
Allen DG, Robinson CW, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 38, 212 (1991)
Chisti Y, Moo-Young M, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 34, 1391 (1989)
Kawase Y, Kamagai T, Bioproc. Eng., 7, 25 (1991)
Al-Masry WA, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 62(4), 494 (1999)
Hassager O, Nature, 279, 402 (1979)
Malaga C, Rallison JM, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 141(1), 59 (2007)
Fransolet E, Crine A, Marchot P, Toye D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 60(22), 6118 (2005)
Velez-Cordero JR, Zenit R, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 166(1-2), 32 (2011)
Vatai GY, Tekic MN, Chem. Eng. Sci., 42(1), 166 (1987)
Volk V, Applied statistics of engineers, McGraw-Hill, New York, 345 (1958)
