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Received November 5, 2013
Accepted February 1, 2014
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Acid Black 172 dye adsorption from aqueous solution by hydroxyapatite as low-cost adsorbent
Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Prof. dr. docent Dimitrie Mangeron Rd., No. 63, Iasi 700050, Romania 1Faculty of Engineering, Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacau, Marase ti Blvd., No. 157, Bacau 600115, Romania
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2014, 31(6), 1021-1027(7), 10.1007/s11814-014-0040-4
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Abstract
The Acid Black 172 dye adsorption on the uncalcined hydroxyapatite nanopowder was investigated. The hydroxyapatite prepared by wet coprecipitation method has high specific surface area of 325 m2/g and crystal sizes smaller than 70 nm. The batch adsorption experiments revealed that under the optimum adsorption conditions (pH 3, hydroxyapatite dosage 2 g/L, initial dye concentration 400 mg/L and temperature 20 oC) the dye removal efficiency_x000D_
was 95.78% after 1 h of adsorption. The adsorption kinetics was best described by the pseudo-second order kinetic model. The intraparticle diffusion model shows that intraparticle diffusion is not the sole rate-limiting step; the mass transfer also influences the adsorption process in its initial period. The Langmuir isotherm model best represented the equilibrium experimental data, and the maximum adsorption capacity (qm) was 312.5 mg/g.
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Du LN, Wang B, Li G, Wang S, Crowley DE, Zhao YH, J. Hazard. Mater., 205-206, 47 (2012)
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Khan MN, Sarwar A, Surf. Rev. Lett., 14, 461 (2007)
Lagergren S, K. Sven. Vetenskapsakad. Handl., 24, 1 (1898)
Ho YS, McKay G, Chem. Eng. J., 70(2), 115 (1998)
Weber WJ, Morris JC, J. Sanitary Eng. Div. Proceed. Am. Soc. Civil Eng., 89, 31 (1963)
Langmuir I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38, 2221 (1916)
Freundlich HMF, Z. Phys. Chem., 57, 385 (1906)
Harding IS, Rashid N, Hing KA, Biomaterials, 26, 6818 (2005)
Shirzad-Siboni M, Jafari SJ, Farrokhi M, Yang JK, Environ. Eng. Res., 18, 247 (2013)
Ozer A, Akkaya G, Turabik M, J. Hazard. Mater., 135(1-3), 355 (2006)
Xiong XJ, Meng XJ, Zheng TL, J. Hazard. Mater., 175(1-3), 241 (2010)
Hall KR, Eagleton LC, Acrivos A, Vermeule T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fund., 5, 212 (1966)
Weber TW, Chakravorti RK, J. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng., 20, 228 (1974)