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Received December 21, 2013
Accepted February 24, 2014
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Preparation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene membrane: Investigation of solvent/nonsolvent type and additive concentration
1Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2Membrane Processes and Membrane Research Center, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
mmousavi@um.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2014, 31(8), 1399-1404(6), 10.1007/s11814-014-0068-5
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Abstract
In the present study, preparation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) membrane was investigated via phase inversion method. ABS membrane is sensitive to preparation conditions. Therefore, the effect of solvent/nonsolvent type and concentration of additive and ABS was evaluated on the morphology, tensile strength and car wash wastewater treatment. Polyethylene glycol was used as an additive. The results show that nonsolvent type significantly affects the morphology and consequently the flux and rejections of the pollution indices. Increasing concentration of additive and ABS in the casting solution leads to formation of denser and thinner membranes that have lower flux and higher rejections of the pollution indices.
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Murthy ZVP, Mungray AA, Singh J, WCECS, 2, 808 (2012)
Hosseini SM, Madaeni SS, Khodabakhshi AR, J. Membr. Sci., 351(1-2), 178 (2010)
Sanaeepur H, Ebadi Amooghin A, Moghadassi A, Kargari A, Moradi S, Ghanbari D, Polym. Adv. Technol., 23, 1207 (2012)
Sanaeepur H, Amooghin AE, Moghadassi A, Kargari A, Sep. Purif. Technol., 80(3), 499 (2011)
Madaeni SS, Arast N, Rahimpour F, Arast Y, Desalination, 280(1-3), 305 (2011)
Anson M, Marchese J, Garis E, Ochoa N, Pagliero C, J. Membr. Sci., 243(1-2), 19 (2004)
Marchese J, Anson M, Ochoa NA, Pradanos P, Palacio L, Hernandez A, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(16), 5448 (2006)
Saljoughi E, Amirilargani M, Mohammadi T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 111(5), 2537 (2009)
Lickly TD, Markham DA, Rainey ML, Food Chem. Toxicol., 29, 25 (1991)
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Saljoughi E, Mousavi SM, Sep. Purif. Technol., 90, 22 (2012)
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Beerlage MAM, Polyimide ultrafiltration membranes for nonaqueous systems, PhD Thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands (1994).
Young T, Chen L, Desalination, 103, 233 (1995)
Mortaheb HR, Mafi M, Mokhtarani B, Khosravi K, Mashkini F, Ecl. Quim., 35(1), 85 (2010)
Mohammadi T, Saljoughi E, Desalination, 243(1-3), 1 (2009)
Saljoughi E, Amirilargani M, Mohammadi T, Desalination, 262(1-3), 72 (2010)
Saljoughi E, Sadrzadeh M, Mohammadi T, J. Membr. Sci., 326(2), 627 (2009)
Leblanc N, Le Cerf D, Chappey C, Langevin D, Metayer M, Muller G, Sep. Purif. Technol., 22-23, 277 (2001)
Amirilargani M, Saljoughi E, Mohammadi T, Moghbeli MR, Polym. Eng. Sci., 50(5), 885 (2010)
