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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received January 9, 2014
Accepted March 18, 2014
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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New carbon composite adsorbents for the removal of textile dyes from aqueous solutions: Kinetic, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies

1Institute of Exact and Natural Sciences, Federal University of Para, UFPA, Belem, PA, Brazil 2Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Postal Box 15003, ZIP 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil 3Department of Chemical Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, PMB 1066, Oyo, Oyo State, Nigeria 4Universitary Center Franciscano, UNIFRA, R. dos Andradas 1614, ZIP 97010-032, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
eder.lima@ufrgs.br, profederlima@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2014, 31(8), 1470-1479(10), 10.1007/s11814-014-0086-3
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Abstract

New carbon composite materials were prepared by pyrolysis of mixture of coffee wastes and red mud at 700 ℃ with the inorganic : organic ratios of 1.9 (CC-1.9) and 2.2 (CC-2.2). These adsorbents were used to remove reactive orange 16 (RO-16) and reactive red 120 (RR-120) textile dyes from aqueous solution. The CC-1.9 and CC-2.2 materials were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Nitrogen adsorption/desorption curves, scanning electron Microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The kinetic of adsorption data was fitted by general order kinetic model. A three-parameter isotherm model, Liu isotherm model, gave the best fit of the equilibrium data (298 to 323 K). The maximum amounts of dyes removed at 323 K were 144.8 (CC-1.9) and 139.5 mg g-1 (CC-2.2) for RO-16 dye and 95.76 (CC-1.9) and 93.80 mg g-1 (CC-2.2) for RR-120 dye. Two simulated dyehouse effluents were used to investigate the application of the adsorbents for effluent treatment.

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