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Received March 20, 2014
Accepted June 27, 2014
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Energy consumption of the flow in pulsed extraction columns with internals of discs and rings (doughnuts)
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria 1Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, CNRS, Toulouse, France
gang@bas.bg
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2015, 32(1), 37-42(6), 10.1007/s11814-014-0180-6
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Abstract
This paper deals with determination of energy consumption due to pressure drop in pulsed extraction columns with internals of discs and rings (doughnuts). While the common approach assumes equality of a pulsed flow with a given mean velocity to a permanent flow with the same velocity, here the periodical flow velocity pattern is taken into consideration. It is shown that the energy consumption in case of a pulsed flow is different and quite larger than that of an “equivalent” permanent flow, and should be accounted for the sake of a more precise column design. A correlation for determination of energy consumption in case of sinusoidal periodic pulsed flow is proposed, which reflects the influence of mean flow velocity and geometry parameters (plate free area and interplate distance). Its reliability is checked by comparison of calculated results and experimental data.
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Musikas C, Schulz W, in Principles and practice of solvent extraction, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1992)
Cocaud A, Guilloteau D, Houdin P, Trans. Amer. Nucl. Soc., 91, 505 (2004)
Feather A, Bouwer W, Swarts A, Nagel V, Proc. Int. Solvent Extraction Conf., Chris van Rensburg Pub., Johannesburg, South Africa (2002)
Mason C, Grinbaum B, Harlamovs J, Dreisinger D, Proc. Hydrometallurgy'03, 765, Vancouver, Canada (2003)
Kuipers NJM, Kuzmanovic B, De Haan AB, Kwant G, Chemie-Ingenieur-Technik, 76(9), 1409 (2004)
Van Delden ML, Kuipers NJM, De Haan AB, Sol. Extr. Ion Exchange, 24, 499 (2006)
Mosvovitz RL, Kleinberger R, Buchalter EM, Grinbaum B, Hall S, in Solvent extraction for the 21st century, Cox M, (Ed.), Soc. Chem. Ind., London (2001)
Bi S, Jing S, Wu Q, Chen J, Atomic Energy Sci. Technol., 41(4), 410 (2007)
Din GU, Chughtai IR, Inayat MH, Khan IH, Qazi NK, Sep. Purif. Technol., 73(2), 302 (2010)
Torab-Mostaedi M, Ghaemi A, Asadollahzadeh M, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 89(12A), 2742 (2011)
Charton S, Duhamet J, Borda G, Ode D, Chem. Eng. Sci., 75, 468 (2012)
Torab-Mostaedi M, Ghaemi A, Asadollahzadeh M, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 90(6), 1570 (2012)
Angelov G, Gourdon C, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 90(7), 877 (2012)
Milot JF, Duhamet J, Gourdon C, Casamatta G, Chem. Eng. J., 45(2), 111 (1990)
Leroy P, Ph.Thesis D, INP-Lorraine (1991)
Agraval SK, Fluid mechanics and machinery, 11th Reprint, 503, McGraw-Hill, Delhi (2006)
Oh W, Ph.Thesis D, INP-Toulouse (1984)
Laulan A, Ph.Thesis D, INP-Toulouse (1980)
Buratti M, Ph.Thesis D, INP-Lorraine (1988)
Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook, 8th Ed., Green D (Ed.), McGraw-Hill, 15-74 (2008)
Angelov G, Gourdon C, in Value Adding Through Solvent Extraction, Shallcross D (Ed.), 1109 (1996)
Launder BE, Spalding DB, Mathematical models of turbulence, Academic Press, London, New York (1972)
Angelov G, Flow hydrodynamics in pulsed extraction columns with discs and rings, D. Sci. Thesis, Bulg. Acad. Sci, Sofia (2008)
