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Received August 13, 2015
Accepted August 28, 2015
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Recent advances in development of biomass pretreatment technologies used in biorefinery for the production of bio-based fuels, chemicals and polymers
Young Hoon Oh
In Yong Eom
Jeong Chan Joo
Ju Hyun Yu
Bong Keun Song
Seung Hwan Lee1
Soon Ho Hong2
Si Jae Park3†
Center for Bio-based Chemistry, Division of Convergence Chemistry, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, P. O. Box 107 141, Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-600, Korea 1Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Chonnam National University, 77, Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 2School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, University of Ulsan, 93, Daehak-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan 680-749, Korea 3Department of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Myongji University, 116, Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggido 449-728, Korea
parksj93@mju.ac.kr, parksjdr@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2015, 32(10), 1945-1959(15), 10.1007/s11814-015-0191-y
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Abstract
Biochemical conversion of biomass into biofuels, biochemicals, and biopolymers has attracted much interest throughout the world in terms of biorefineries. Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most plentifully available biomass resources on the earth. It is composed of three main biopolymers - cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin, all of which are cross-linked to each other to resist degradation by enzymes and microorganisms resulting in so-called biomass recalcitrance. The biorefinery process typically consists of three steps: pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation. Energy and cost efficiency of biorefinery is predominantly dependent on how to produce inexpensive sugars from complex cell wall component of lignocellulosic biomass by overcoming biomass recalcitrance. There have been tremendous efforts to develop effective biomass pretreatment technologies for obtaining the highest yield of fermentable sugars from biomass feedstocks at the lowest cost. The present review discusses various pretreatment technologies to understand how to effectively break down biomass into fermentable sugars that are eventually used for microbial fermentation to produce biomass-based fuels, chemicals, and polymers.
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