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Received January 14, 2015
Accepted April 6, 2015
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Physico-mechanical properties of coir fiber/LDPE composites: Effect of chemical treatment and compatibilizer
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttrakhand, India
nirupama.2k3@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2015, 32(12), 2534-2541(8), 10.1007/s11814-015-0069-z
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Abstract
Coir fiber/low density polyethylene (LDPE) composites were fabricated with different fiber loading (10-30 wt%) using compression molding technique. A fiber loading of 20 wt% was found optimum, with maximum mechanical properties. Further, the effect of fiber treatment (alkali and acrylic acid) and compatibilizer (MA-g-LDPE) incorporation on the mechanical and water absorption properties of the LDPE composites were studied and compared. The results showed that MA-g-LDPE incorporation into untreated and treated fiber composites led to improved mechanical properties and water resistance compared with the same composite formulation without MA-g-LDPE. However, treated fiber composites with MA-g-LDPE showed lower mechanical properties than untreated fiber without MA-g-LDPE, due to the removal of hydroxyl groups from the hemicellulose and lignin region of the fiber and degradation of fibers by chemical attack. From SEM studies on the tensile fractured composite samples, a good relationship has been observed between the morphological and mechanical properties.
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Li X, Tabil LG, Panigrahi SJ, Polym. Environ., 15, 25 (2007)
Kabir MM, Wang H, Lau KT, Cardona F, Compos. Part B, 43, 2883 (2012)
Rout J, Misra M, Tripathy SS, Nayak SK, Mohanty AK, Compos. Sci. Technol., 61, 1303 (2001)
Prasad SV, Pavithran C, Rohatgi PKJ, Mater. Sci., 18, 1443 (1983)
Ha NMi, Kim BS, Lee S, Adv. Compos. Mater., 18, 197 (2009)
Lou CW, Lin CW, Huang CH, Hsieh CT, Lin JHJ, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 32, 802 (2013)
Bettini SHP, Bicudo ABLC, Augusto IS, Antunes LA, Morassi PL, Condotta R, Bonse BC, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 118(5), 2841 (2010)
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Haque MM, Ali ME, Hasan M, Islam MN, Kim H, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51(10), 3958 (2012)
Haque MM, Islam MS, Islam MNJ, Polym. Res., 19, 9847 (2012)
Zaman HU, Beg MDH, Fibers Polym., 15, 831 (2014)
Li X, Panigrahi S, Tabil LG, J. Appl. Eng. Agric., 25, 525 (2009)
Mohanty S, Nayak SK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(4), 3306 (2006)
Mohanty S, Verma SK, Nayak SK, Compos. Sci. Technol., 66, 538 (2006)
Shukla SR, Pai RS, J. Hazard. Mater., 125(1-3), 147 (2005)
Jayabal S, Sathiyamurthy S, Loganathan KT, Kalyanasundaram S, Bull. Mat. Sci., 35, 567 (2012)
Jannah M, Mariatti M, Bakar AA, Khalil HPSA, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 28, 1519 (2009)
ASTM D3039. Association standards testing materials. Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials.
ASTM D790. Association standards testing materials. Standard test methods for flexural properties of unreinforced and reinforced plastics and electrical insulating materials.
ASTM D570. Association standards testing materials. Standard test method for water absorption of plastics.
Espert A, Camacho W, Karlson S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 89(9), 2353 (2003)
Bilba K, Arsene MA, Ouensanga A, Bioresour. Technol., 98(1), 58 (2007)
Garside P, Wyeth P, Stud. Conserv., 48, 269 (2003)
Karmarkar A, Chauhan SS, Modak JM, Chanda M, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 38, 227 (2007)
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Chattopadhyay SK, Khandal RK, Uppaluri R, Ghoshal AK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 117(3), 1731 (2010)
Tan HS, Yu YZ, Liu LL, Xing LX, Adv. Mater. Res., 139-141, 348 (2010)
Brahmakumar M, Pavithran C, Pillai R, Compos. Sci. Technol., 65, 563 (2005)
Yang HS, Kim HJ, Park HJ, Lee BJ, Hwang TS, Compos. Struct., 72, 429 (2006)
Punyamurthy R, Sampathkumar D, Bennehalli B, Srinivasa CV, Chem. Sci. Trans., 2, 413 (2013)
