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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received November 4, 2013
Accepted March 18, 2014
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Experimental and numerical study on the effects of surfactant as drag reducing agent in paraffin wax oil pipeline

Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, Korea 1Computer Modeling Group (CMG) Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50450, Malaysia
jhwan@jnu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2015, 32(3), 390-396(7), 10.1007/s11814-014-0084-5
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Abstract

This study presents an experimental and simulated approach to investigate the drag-reducing phenomenon of surfactants. The experiments to examine the effects of surfactant as a drag reducing agent (DRA) were conducted using the Fann VG viscometer. The paraffin wax oil samples were treated with different temperatures, surfactant concentrations, and surfactant compositions. We used two discrete surfactant compositions, measured apparent viscosities_x000D_ of paraffin wax oil samples for different conditions, and analyzed the effectiveness of DRA based on apparent viscosity results. To examine the effects of surfactant as DRA, under a pipeline transport situation, we used the results from the experiments for a simulation with assumed field operational data. The simulation results are consistent with experimental data. We have observed that, on paraffin wax oil, pressure loss inside the pipeline is inversely related to surfactant concentration and temperature. We verified, experimentally and numerically, that surfactant can act as DRA and can be a possible solution to pipeline friction-related problems in an oil field. However, with paraffin wax oil, the change of temperature has a greater effect than does change of surfactant concentration or composition.

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