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Received March 24, 2014
Accepted October 9, 2014
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Efficient removal of crystal violet and eosin B from aqueous solution using Syzygium cumini leaves: A comparative study of acidic and basic dyes on a single adsorbent
Department of Chemistry, GC University Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan 1Department of Chemistry, The Government Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, Pakistan
arshadmehmood@gcu.edu.pk
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2015, 32(5), 882-895(14), 10.1007/s11814-014-0308-8
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Abstract
The adsorption capabilities of Syzygium cumini leaves were investigated for crystal violet and eosin B using batch adsorption method. Removal conditions were optimized by varying operational parameters like pH, dose of adsorbent, contact time and temperature. Presence of salts had a profound effect on the adsorption and the experimental data for both adsorbates, providing good correlation with the Temkin, Langmuir and Freundlich patterns, but differing_x000D_
from Dubinin-Radushkevich model. Maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 38.75 mg/g for crystal violet and 16.28mg/g for eosin B respectively. Boyd-Adamson-Myers, Morris-Weber and Bangham’s surface mass transport models revealed that film diffusion was the rate controlling process and followed pseudo-second order kinetics. Activation energy was estimated to be 57.265 and 6.721 kJ/mol for crystal violet and eosin B respectively. Adsorption of crystal_x000D_
violet is endothermic and that of Eosin B is exothermic but both were spontaneous at all emperatures. To study the bulk removal of the dyes, column operations were made. The exhausted columns were regenerated by eluting HCl solution and almost 91.94% of CV and 58.08% of EB were recovered from columns, respectively.
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Robinson T, McMullan G, Marchant R, Nigam P, Bioresour. Technol., 77(3), 247 (2001)
Mottaleb MA, Littlejohn D, Anal. Sci., 17, 429 (2001)
Baban A, Yediler A, Ciliz NK, Clean: Soil, Air, Water, 38, 84 (2010)
Wang S, Boyjoo Y, Choueib A, Zhu ZH, Water Res., 39, 129 (2005)
Hao OJ, Kim H, Chiang PC, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol., 30, 449 (2000)
Willmott N, Guthrie J, Nelson G, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 114, 38 (1998)
Rafatullah M, Sulaiman O, Hashim R, Ahmad A, J. Hazard. Mater., 177(1-3), 70 (2010)
Silva CR, Gomes TF, Andrade GCRM, Monteiro SH, Dias ACR, Zagatto EAG, Tornisielo VL, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61, 2358 (2013)
Rocha CG, Zaia DAM, Alfaya RVD, Alfaya AAD, J. Hazard. Mater., 166(1), 383 (2009)
Arami M, Limaee NY, Mahmoodi NM, Tabrizi NS, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 288(2), 371 (2005)
Rubin E, Rodriguez P, Herrero R, Cremades J, Barbara I, de Vicente MES, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 80(3), 291 (2005)
Maurya NS, Mittal AK, Cornel P, Rother E, Bioresour. Technol., 97(3), 512 (2006)
Low KS, Lee CK, Heng LL, Environ. Technol., 15, 115 (1994)
Ho YS, Wase DAJ, Forster CF, Environ. Technol., 17, 71 (1996)
Zou W, Bai H, Gao S, Li K, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 30(1), 111 (2013)
Mishra G, Tripathy MA, Colourage, 40, 35 (1993)
Moran C, Hall ME, Howell R, J. Soc. Dyers Colour., 113, 272 (1997)
Akbal F, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 286(2), 455 (2005)
Chakraborty S, Chowdhury S, Das Saha P, Carbohydr. Polym., 86, 1533 (2011)
Laidler KJ, Chemical kinetics, Harper & Row, New York (1987)
Dubinin MM, Radushkevich LV, Chem. Zentr, 1, 875 (1947)
Akhtar M, Bhanger MI, Iqbal S, Hasany SM, J. Hazard. Mater., 128(1), 44 (2006)
Freundlich HMF, J. Phys. Chem., 57, 385 (1906)
Temkin MI, Pyzhev V, Acta Physiochem (URSS), 12, 327 (1940)
Buasri A, Chaiyut N, Tapang K, Jaroensin S, Panphrom S, Int. J. Env. Sci. Dev., 3, 10 (2012)
Langmuir I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 38, 2221 (1916)
McKay G, Blair HS, Gardner JR, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 29, 1499 (1984)
Zawani Z, Chuah AL, Choong TSY, Eur. J. Sci. Res., 37, 63 (2009)
Lagergren S, K. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl., 24, 1 (1898)
El-Ghaffar MAA, Mohamed MH, Elwakeel KZ, Chem. Eng. J., 151(1-3), 30 (2009)
Ho YS, McKay G, Process Biochem., 34(5), 451 (1999)
Wu FC, Tseng RL, Huang SC, Juang RS, Chem. Eng. J., 151(1-3), 1 (2009)
Weber WJ, Morris JC, J. Sanit. Eng. Div. ASCE, 89, 31 (1963)
Boyd GE, Adamson AW, Myers LS, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 69, 2836 (1947)
Reichenberg D, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 75, 589 (1953)
Bangham DH, Burt FP, Proc. R. Soc. A., 105, 481 (1924)
Saeed MM, Moosa Hasany S, Ahmed M, Talanta, 50, 625 (1999)
Rao KS, Anand S, Venkateswarlu P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(5), 1547 (2010)
Saeed A, Sharif M, Iqbal M, J. Hazard. Mater., 179(1-3), 564 (2010)
Jain S, Jayaram RV, Desalination, 250(3), 921 (2010)
Ruthven DM, Principles of Adsorption and Adsorption Processes, Wiley, New York (1984)
Ahmad R, J. Hazard. Mater., 171(1-3), 767 (2009)
Aksakal O, Ucun H, J. Hazard. Mater., 181(1-3), 666 (2010)
Crini G, Peindy HN, Gimbert F, Robert C, Sep. Purif. Technol., 53(1), 97 (2007)
Ho YS, Chiang CC, Adsorption, 7, 139 (2001)
Mattson J, Mark H, Activated carbon: Surface chemistry and adsorption from solution, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1971)
Faust S, Aly O, Adsorption processes for water treatment, Butterworth Publishers, Stoneham (1987)
Netpradit S, Thiravetyan P, Towprayoon S, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 270(2), 255 (2004)
Moreira RFPM, Kuhnen NC, Peruch MG, Latin. Am. Appl. Res., 28, 37 (1998)
Patil S, Deshmukh V, Renukdas S, Patel N, Int. J. Env. Sci., 1, 1116 (2011)
Namasivayam C, Kavitha D, Dyes Pigm., 54, 47 (2002)
Guo Y, Zhao J, Zhang H, Yang S, Qi J, Wang Z, Xu H, Dyes Pigm., 66, 123 (2005)
Ip AWM, Barford JP, Mckay G, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 337(1), 32 (2009)
Hu YQ, Guo T, Ye XS, Li Q, Guo M, Liu HN, Wu ZJ, Chem. Eng. J., 228, 392 (2013)
Alkan M, Demirbas O, Dogan M, Fresenius Environ. Bull., 13, 1112 (2004)
Sepulveda LA, Santana CC, Environ. Technol., 34, 967 (2012)
Chowdhury S, Saha P, Carbohydr. Polym., 86, 1533 (2011)
Al-Degs YS, El-Barghouthi MI, El-Sheikh AH, Walker GM, Dyes Pigm., 77, 16 (2008)
Giles CH, Smith D, Huitson A, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 47, 755 (1974)
Aharoni C, Sparks DL, Kinetics of Soil Chemical Reactions-A Theoretical Treatment, Rates of Soil Chemical Processes, Sssaspecialpubl, 1 (1991)
King P, Rakesh N, Beenalahari S, Kumar YP, Prasad VSRK, J. Hazard. Mater., 142(1-2), 340 (2007)
Tutem E, Apak R, Unal CF, Water Res., 32, 2315 (1998)
