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Received February 3, 2015
Accepted May 30, 2015
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Efficient and selective oxidation of olefins and alcohols using nanoparticles of WO3-supported manganese oxides (W1-xMnxO3)

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, P. O. Box 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
mamini@maragheh.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2016, 33(1), 126-131(6), 10.1007/s11814-015-0117-8
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Abstract

Nanoparticles of manganese oxide supported on tungsten oxide (WO3) were synthesized by an impregnation method using Mn(NO3)2 and Na2WO4 as a source of manganese and tungsten. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of compounds. Due to a highly dispersed state of manganese or insertion of manganese ions into the WO3 lattice, no manganese oxide peak was observed in the XRD patterns of the W1-xMnxO3 nanoparticles. Investigation of W1-xMnxO3 by AAS and EDX showed that the relative atomic abundance of Mn present in the bulk and on the surface of WO3 was 3.68% and 4.8% respectively. For the first time, the catalytic oxidation of olefins and alcohols, in the presence of these materials and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a green oxidant at room temperature was studied. The recoverability and catalyst leaching of the W1-xMnxO3 nanoparticles in epoxidation of styrene as a model reaction were also investigated.

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