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Conflict of Interest: In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Publication history: Received February 6, 2015
Accepted June 8, 2015

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Improvement of sediment microbial fuel cell performance by application of sun light and biocathode

Zahra Najafgholi¹ Mostafa Rahimnejad^{1 2†}

¹Biofuel & Renewable Energy Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran ²Advanced Membrane & Biotechnology Research Center, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2016, 33(1), 154-158(5), 10.1007/s11814-015-0123-x

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Abstract

Three series of experiments were conducted to improve sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) performance. At first, dissolved oxygen level of catholyte was increased with native seaweed of the Caspian Sea. Power output was improved about 2-fold, and maximum power density of 46.148mW/m2 was produced in the presence of seaweed as biocathode in cathode compartment. Secondly, the best depth to embed anode was then determined. Anode was embedded in 3, 6, 9 and 12 cm below the sediment/water interface. The best depth to bury the anode was finally determined in 3 cm below the sediment/water interface, maximum generated power and current density of 42.156mW/m2 and 282.92 mA/m2, were respectively obtained in this depth. In addition, influence of agitated flow on power generation from SMFC was investigated.

Keywords

Sediment Microbial Fuel Cell Power Density Biocathode Turbulence Flow Dissolved Oxygen

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