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Received February 12, 2016
Accepted May 8, 2016
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Experimental investigation of nanofibrous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membranes for desalination through air gap membrane distillation process
Transport Phenomena & Nanotechnology Lab., School of Chemical Engineering, University College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 1NFCRS, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
j_karimi@alum.sharif.edu
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2016, 33(10), 2953-2960(8), 10.1007/s11814-016-0137-z
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Abstract
A comparative study was conducted to evaluate the performance of two membrane types of electrospun poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and commercial ploytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The optimized needleless electrospinning technique was used to prepare PVDF membranes. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), wettability tests, water flux, mechanical strength and liquid entry pressure (LEP) measurements were performed to evaluate the prepared membrane. Air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) experiments were carried out to investigate the salt rejection performance and the durability of membranes. The results show that our nanofibrous PVDF membrane presents higher water permeation flux (>20 kg/m2 h) compared to commonly used PTFE. In addition, the experimental data confirms that competitive salt rejection efficiency (>99.8%) was obtained in this new membrane.
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Wu D, Huang X, Lai X, Sun D, Lin L, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 10, 4221 (2010)
Niu HT, Lin T, Wang XG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114(6), 3524 (2009)
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Hendren ZD, Brant J, Wiesner MR, J. Membr. Sci., 331(1-2), 1 (2009)
Essalhi M, Khayet M, J. Membr. Sci., 433, 167 (2013)
Mulder M, Basic principles of membrane technology, First Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1996).
Fan HW, Peng YL, Chem. Eng. Sci., 79, 94 (2012)
Phattaranawik J, Jiraratananon R, Fane AG, J. Membr. Sci., 215(1-2), 75 (2003)
Cheng DY, Wiersma SJ, US Patent, 4,419,242 (1983).
Niu HT, Lin T, Wang XG, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 114(6), 3524 (2009)
Fujii Y, Kigoshi S, Iwatani H, Aoyama M, Fusaoka Y, J. Membr. Sci., 72, 73 (1992)
Feng C, Khulbe KC, Matsuura I, Gopal R, Kaur S, Rarnakrishna S, Khayet A, J. Membr. Sci., 311(1-2), 1 (2008)
Burger C, Hsiao BS, Chu B, Ann. Rev. Mater. Res., 36, 333 (2006)
Zhao ZZ, Li JQ, Yuan XY, Li X, Zhang YY, Sheng J, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 97(2), 466 (2005)
Wang R, Liu Y, Li B, Hsiao BS, Chu B, J. Membr. Sci., 392, 167 (2012)
Essalhi M, Khayet M, J. Membr. Sci., 433, 167 (2013)
Fujii Y, Kigoshi S, Iwatani H, Aoyama M, J. Membr. Sci., 72, 53 (1992)
