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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received April 18, 2016
Accepted July 30, 2016
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Rapid and effective removal of sodium lignosulfonate from aqueous solutions by in-situ formed magnesium hydroxide

Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science & Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China 1Key Laboratory of Colloid & Interface Science of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, P. R. China
wutao@sdu.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, December 2016, 33(12), 3541-3549(9), 10.1007/s11814-016-0219-y
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Abstract

We investigated the efficiency of in-situ formed magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) for the removal of sodium lignosulfonate (SLSN) from aqueous solution. Adsorption experiments considered the effects of various conditions such as pH, MgCl2 concentration, contact time, and temperature on SLSN removal efficiency. It was found that approximately 93%-99% SLSN was removed by in-situ formed Mg(OH)2. The adsorption was rapid, and the contact time required to reach complete adsorption equilibrium was less than 2min. Moreover, that the Mg(OH)2 lost about 0.5-3.0% adsorption capacity for SLSN when NO3-, HCO3-, H2PO4- and SO42- anions were simultaneously present with SLSN. The experimental data suggested that there was little competitive adsorption of SLSN with other coexisting anions on Mg(OH)2. The co-precipitation/adsorption process was exothermic and physical, involving weak interactions such as electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, adhesive forces, and van der Waals forces between SLSN molecules and the binding sites on Mg(OH)2.

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