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Received March 18, 2015
Accepted July 10, 2015
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Properties of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 as a high energy cathode material for lithium-ion batteries
Department of Energy of Engineering, Dankook University, Cheoan 330-714, Korea
jwlee7@dankook.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2016, 33(2), 514-526(13), 10.1007/s11814-015-0154-3
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Abstract
Nickel-rich layered materials are prospective cathode materials for use in lithium-ion batteries due to their higher capacity and lower cost relative to LiCoO2. In this work, spherical Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1(OH)2 precursors are successfully synthesized through a co-precipitation method. The synthetic conditions of the precursors - including the pH, stirring speed, molar ratio of NH4OH to transition metals and reaction temperature - are investigated in detail, and their variations have significant effects on the morphology, microstructure and tap-density of the prepared Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1 (OH)2 precursors. LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 is then prepared from these precursors through a reaction with 5% excess LiOH· H2O at various temperatures. The crystal structure, morphology and electrochemical properties of the Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1 (OH)2 precursors and LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 were investigated. In the voltage range from 3.0 to 4.3 V, LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 exhibits an initial discharge capacity of 193.0mAh g-1 at a 0.1 C-rate. The cathode delivers an initial capacity of 170.4 mAh g-1 at a 1 C-rate, and it retains 90.4% of its capacity after 100 cycles.
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References
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Tarascon JM, Armand M, Nature, 414, 359 (2001)
Julien CM, Mauger A, Zaghib K, Groult H, Inorganics, 2, 132 (2014)
Kalyani P, Kalaiselvi N, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 6, 689 (2005)
Sun YK, Chen ZH, Noh HJ, Lee DJ, Jung HG, Ren Y, Wang S, Yoon CS, Myung ST, Amine K, Nat. Mater., 11(11), 942 (2012)
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Saavedra-Arias JJ, Karan NK, Pradhan DK, Kumar A, Nieto S, Thomas R, Katiyar RS, J. Power Sources, 183(2), 761 (2008)
Lu HQ, Zhou HT, Svensson AM, Fossdal A, Sheridan E, Lu SG, Vullum-Bruer F, Solid State Ion., 249, 105 (2013)
Fey GTK, Chen JG, Wang ZF, Yang HZ, Kumar TP, Mater. Chem. Phys., 87(2-3), 246 (2004)
Fey GTK, Subramanian V, Lu CZ, Solid State Ion., 152-153, 83 (2002)
Fey GTK, Shiu RF, Subramanian V, Chen JG, Chen CL, J. Power Sources, 103(2), 265 (2002)
Ling-jun LI, Xin-hai LI, Zhi-xing W, Ling W, Jun-chao Z, Jin-hui L, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China., 20, 279 (2010)
Zhang Y, Cao H, Zhang J, Xia BJ, Solid State Ion., 177(37-38), 3303 (2006)
Zhang B, Li L, Zheng J, J. Alloy. Compd., 520, 190 (2012)
Li LJ, Li XH, Wang ZX, Guo HJ, Yue P, Chen W, Wu L, Powder Technol., 206(3), 353 (2011)
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Choo S, Kim HY, Yoon DY, Choi W, Oh SH, Ju JB, Ko JM, Jang H, Cho WI, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 31(5), 905 (2014)
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Cheralathan KK, Kang NY, Park HS, Lee YJ, Choi WC, Ko YS, Park YK, J. Power Sources, 195(5), 1486 (2010)
Lee MH, Kang Y, Myung ST, Sun YK, Electrochim. Acta, 50(4), 939 (2004)
Zhang S, Deng C, Fu BL, Yang SY, Ma L, Powder Technol., 198(3), 373 (2010)
Fu C, Li G, Luo D, Li Q, Fan J, Li L, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 15822 (2014)
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Lee KS, Myung ST, Amine K, Yashiro H, Sun YK, J. Electrochem. Soc., 154(10), A971 (2007)