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Received June 16, 2015
Accepted October 28, 2015
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Multiwalled carbon nanotubes and fluoroelastomer antistatic nanocomposite for automotive fuel system components
Department of Chemical Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea 1Jin-Yang Oil Seal Co., Ltd., 100-52, Galsan-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-900, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2016, 33(3), 1095-1103(9), 10.1007/s11814-015-0227-3
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Abstract
Fluoroelastomer (FKM) composites, reinforced with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), were prepared by conventional method to determine the possibility of using MWNTs to develop an antistatic composite in automotive fuel systems. The results obtained from the composite containing 0-9 phr of MWNTs were compared. A 5 points increase in hardness was achieved with the addition of only 1 phr of MWNTs and 9 phr added FKM composite was increased 6.4MPa in tensile strength compared to the MWNTs unfilled FKM composite. In addition, electrical conductivity increased from 0 to 1.039 Scm.1 with increase in the MWNTs concentration, and the dynamic damping property was increased in the rubbery state region accordingly. These phenomena can be explained by the MWNTs networks formed in FKM matrix. This research will therefore be useful in the development of an antistatic rubber composite for fuel system components, which are deformed or vibrated while in operation.
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References
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Heidarian J, Hassan A, Compos. Pt. B, 58, 166 (2014)
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Ha H, Ha K, Kim S, Carbon, 48, 1939 (2010)
Allaoui A, Bai S, Cheng HM, Bai JB, Compos. Sci. Technol., 62, 1993 (2002)