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Received July 15, 2015
Accepted November 11, 2015
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Influence of phosphorous addition on Bi3Mo2Fe1 oxide catalysts for the oxidative dehydrogenation of 1-butene

Division of Physical Science and Engineering, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), 4700 KAUST, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia 1Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungbuk 28644, Korea
chshin@chungbuk.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2016, 33(3), 823-830(8), 10.1007/s11814-015-0239-z
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Abstract

Bi3Mo2Fe1Px oxide catalysts were prepared by a co-precipitation method and the influence of phosphorous content on the catalytic performance in the oxidative dehydrogenation of 1-butene was investigated. The addition of phosphorous up to 0.4mole ratio to Bi3Mo2Fe1 oxide catalyst led to an increase in the catalytic performance; however, a higher phosphorous content (above P=0.4) led to a decrease of conversion. Of the tested catalysts, Bi3Mo2Fe1P0.4 oxide catalyst exhibited the highest catalytic performance. Characterization results showed that the catalytic performance was related to the quantity of a π-allylic intermediate, facile desorption behavior of adsorbed intermediates and ability for re-oxidation of catalysts.

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