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Received June 10, 2014
Accepted September 30, 2015
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Stabilization of hydrogen peroxide using tartaric acids in Fenton and fenton-like oxidation
Department of Applied Chemistry, Andong National University, Andong, Gyeongbuk 36729, Korea 1Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Andong National University, Andong, Gyeongbuk 36729, Korea 2Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Andong National University, Andong, Gyeongbuk 36729, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, March 2016, 33(3), 885-892(8), 10.1007/s11814-015-0204-x
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Abstract
The stabilization of hydrogen peroxide is a key factor in the efficiency of a Fenton reaction. The stability of hydrogen peroxide was evaluated in a Fenton reaction and Fenton-like reactions in the presence of tartaric acid as a stabilizer. The interactions between ferrous or ferric iron and tartaric acid were observed through spectroscopic monitoring at variable pH around pKa1 and pKa2 of the stabilizer. Ferric iron had a strong interaction with the stabilizer, and the strong interaction was dominant above pKa2. At a low pH, below pKa1, the stabilizing effect was at its maximum and the prolonged life-time of hydrogen peroxide gave a higher efficiency to the oxidative degradation of nitrobenzene. In Fenton-like reactions with hematite, the acidic conditions caused dissolution of iron from an iron oxide, and an increase in iron species was the result. Tartaric acid showed a stabilizing effect on hydrogen peroxide in the Fentonlike system. The stabilization by tartaric acid might be due to an inhibition of catalytic activity of dissolved iron, and the stabilization strongly depends on the ionization state of the stabilizer.
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References
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Matta R, Hanna K, Chiron S, Sci. Total Environ., 385, 242 (2007)
Galeano LA, Vicente MA, Gil A, Chem. Eng. J., 178, 146 (2011)
Xu J, Xin L, Huang T, Chang K, J. Environ. Sci., 23(11), 1873 (2011)
Hinchee RE, Downey DC, Aggarwal PK, J. Hazard. Mater., 27, 287 (1990)
Watts RJ, Teel AL, J. Environ. Eng.-ASCE, 131, 612 (2008)
Watts RJ, Foget MK, Kong SJ, J. Hazard. Mater., 69, 229 (1999)
Watts RJ, Dilly SE, J. Hazard. Mater., 51, 209 (1996)
Kwan WP, Voelker BM, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 1150 (2003)
Baciocchi R, Boni MR, D'Aprile L, J. Hazard. Mater., 107(3), 97 (2004)
Baciocchi R, Boni MR, D'Aprile L, J. Hazard. Mater., 96(2-3), 305 (2003)
Watts RJ, Finn DD, Cutler JTS, Teel AL, J. Contam. Hydrol., 91, 312 (2007)
Gomes A, Fernandes E, Lima JLFC, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 65, 45 (2005)
Jung YS, Lim WT, Park JY, Kim YH, Environ. Technol., 30, 183 (2009)
Kim JE, Ha TW, Kim YH, J. Soil Groundwater Environ., 18(7), 25 (2013)
Flotron V, Delteil C, Padellec Y, Camel V, Chemosphere, 59(10), 1427 (2005)
Cao J, Lam KC, Dawson RW, Liu WX, Tao S, Chemosphere, 54, 507 (2004)
Jansen B, Nierop GJK, Verstraten MJ, Geoderma, 113, 323 (2003)
Christensen BJ, Christensen TH, Water Res., 34(15), 3743 (2000)
Laat JD, Gallard H, Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 2726 (1999)
Duckworth OW, Martin ST, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 65(23), 4289 (2001)