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Received August 24, 2015
Accepted December 11, 2015
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Liquid-liquid equilibrium data in aqueous solutions of propionic and butyric acids with 1-heptanol at T=(298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran 1Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran 2Department of Chemistry, University Campus 2, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
aggilani@guilan.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2016, 33(4), 1408-1415(8), 10.1007/s11814-015-0278-5
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Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase equilibrium (LLE) data were determined for the (water+propionic or butyric acid+1-heptanol) ternary systems at T=(298.15, 308.15, and 318.15) K and p=101.3 kPa. For both systems, a type-1 LLE phase diagram was obtained. The quality of the experimental LLE data was determined through the Othmer-Tobias and Bancroft equations. The experimental tie-lines were fitted using the UNIQUAC and NRTL correlation models. For the studied systems, a comparison was made between the experimental and correlated distribution coefficients and separation factors. The LSER model of Katritzky was applied to obtain the contributions of intermolecular interactions in these systems.

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