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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received June 22, 2015
Accepted April 15, 2016
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Numerical simulation of flow field characteristics in a gas-liquid-solid agitated tank

Key Laboratory of Testing Technology for Manufacturing Process of Ministry of Education, School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China
tchllc@126.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2016, 33(7), 2007-2017(11), 10.1007/s11814-016-0105-7
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Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics simulation was carried out to investigate flow field characteristics in a gasliquid-solid agitated tank. The Eulerian multifluid model along with standard k-ε turbulence model was employed in the simulation. A multiple reference frame approach was used to treat the impeller rotation. Liquid velocity, gas holdup and solid holdup distributions in the agitated tank were obtained. The effect of operating conditions on gas and solid distributions was investigated. The predicted flow pattern was compared with results in literature. The simulation results indicate that local hydrodynamic behaviors such as velocity, gas and solid holdup distribution, are strongly influenced by operating conditions. Within the scope of our study, increasing gas inlet rate caused liquid circulation to be weakened and was not in favor of gas dispersion. Solid holdup in the upper part of the tank, especially near the wall region decreased. Adding solid loadings resulted in liquid mean velocity near the surface region decreased, gas dispersion and solid suspension becoming worse.

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