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Received May 11, 2015
Accepted February 29, 2016
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Coal and solvent properties and their correlation with extraction yield under mild conditions
Department of Energy Resources Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea 1Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea
hccho@snu.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2016, 33(7), 2142-2159(18), 10.1007/s11814-016-0062-1
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Abstract
Coal solvent extraction is a clean coal technology that involves the extraction of organic matter from coal using solvents. In this study, the effects of various coal and solvent properties on extraction yield were studied and their correlations were observed. Solvent extraction was performed for fifteen coal samples of different ranks with eight solvents under mild conditions. Statistical analyses were then conducted to find correlations between the extraction yields and the coal and solvent characteristics. The extraction yield was strongly correlated with the atomic H/C ratio or volatile matter content. Among the solvent properties, the correlation between the electron donor, acceptor number (DNAN) and yield was confirmed to be high. The results of multiple regression showed that positive correlations were found with the content of volatile matter of coal and polar force, DN-AN of solvent. Whereas negative correlations were found with the Ca/Mg content of coal and dispersion force, hydrogen bonding force of solvent. The regressionequation-calculated value was similar to the experimental value.
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Shui HF, Zheng MD, Wang ZC, Li XM, Fuel, 86(10-11), 1396 (2007)
Shui HF, Lin CH, Zhang M, Wang ZC, Zheng MD, Fuel, 89(7), 1647 (2010)
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Krevelen DWV, Fuel, 29, 269 (1950)
Hansen CM, J. Paint Technol., 39, 505 (1967)
Barton AFM, Handbook of solubility parameters and other cohesion parameters, second Ed., CRC Press (1991).
Damin T, Xiangyun L, Mingjie D, Mining Sci. Technol., 20, 562 (2010)
Maroto-Valer MM, Andresen JM, Snape CE, Fuel, 77(7), 783 (1998)
Hayamizu K, Ohshima S, Fuel, 64, 130 (1985)
Russell NJ, Wilson MA, Pugmire RJ, Grant DM, Fuel, 62, 601 (1983)
Vassallo AM, Wilson MA, Edwards JH, Fuel, 66, 622 (1987)
Lee S, Shon E, Park S, Korean Chem. Eng. Res., 33, 675 (1995)
Ashida R, Morimoto M, Makino Y, Umemoto S, Nakagawa H, Miura K, Saito K, Kato K, Fuel, 88(8), 1485 (2009)
Wang J, Li CQ, Sakanishi K, Nakazato T, Tao H, Takanohashi T, Takarada T, Saito I, Fuel, 84(12-13), 1487 (2005)
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Vassilev SV, Tascon JMD, Energy Fuels, 17(2), 271 (2003)