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Received December 7, 2015
Accepted March 31, 2016
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A selective catalyst for methanol conversion into light olefin with a high propylene to ethylene ratio
Gas Engineering Department, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahwaz, Iran 1Science Department, Petroleum University of Technology, Ahwaz, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2016, 33(8), 2319-2324(6), 10.1007/s11814-016-0089-3
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Abstract
MSU-S catalyst, assembled from ZSM-5 zeolite seed (MFI), was synthesized with silica to alumina ratio 55 and characterized by XRD, NH3-TPD, BET and FT-IR techniques. It was tested in a vertical fixed bed reactor for selective production of light olefins from methanol (MTO) at temperatures of 400, 450 and 500 ℃ and WHSV of 1, 5 and 25 h-1. After thorough investigation, it was found that WHSV=5 h-1 and temperature of 500 ℃ are the optimum conditions for maximum light olefin yield, which was 52% with propylene to ethylene ratio of 4.57. Acidity of MSU-S was promoted by incorporation of phosphotungusticacid (HPW) and a direct method to reach high HPW dispersion and thermal stability. Maximum light olefin yield was observed over HPW-MSU-S at the optimum reaction conditions to be nearly 60% with propylene to ethylene ratio of 4.3.