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Received December 10, 2015
Accepted June 20, 2016
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Viscosity and rheological properties of ethylene glycol+water+Fe3O4 nanofluids at various temperatures: Experimental and thermodynamics modeling
Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Hafez 424, P. O. Box 15875-4413, Tehran, Iran
mozaffarian@aut.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2016, 33(9), 2522-2529(8), 10.1007/s11814-016-0169-4
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Abstract
The viscosity and rheological behavior of an ethylene glycol-water mixture based Fe3O4 nanofluid have been experimentally investigated. The nanofluids for this study were prepared by a two-step method in which Fe3O4 nanoparticles were added to a base fluid mixture consisting of 60% (w/w) ethylene glycol and 40% (w/w) water. The measurements were conducted at temperatures ranging from 288.15 to 343.15 K, and at nanoparticle volume fractions ranging from 0.0022 to 0.0055. Furthermore, the dependency of viscosity of nanofluids on shear rate was examined. The results indicate that increasing the shear rate leads to a reduction in the viscosity (shear thinning behavior). Finally, the obtained experimental data was correlated by both a thermodynamic model and a hybrid GMDH-type polynomial neural network, where the mean absolute relative deviation (MARD) of these models was calculated as 3.64% and 3.88%, respectively.
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Yu W, Xie H, Chen L, Li Y, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 355, 109 (2010)
Sundar LS, Singh MK, Sousa ACM, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf., 49, 17 (2013)
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Zhang L, Ding Y, Povey M, York D, Prog. Nat. Sci., 18, 939 (2008)
Hosseini MS, Mohebbi A, Ghader S, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 18(1), 102 (2010)
Ivakhnenko AG, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern., 1, 30 (1971)
Atashrouz S, Mirshekar H, Bulg. Chem. Commun., 46, 104 (2014)
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Chen H, Ding Y, Tan C, New J. Phys., 9, 1 (2007)
Krieger IM, Dougherty TJ, J. Rheol., 3, 137 (1959)
