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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received July 5, 2016
Accepted August 11, 2016
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Algicidal effects of thiazolinedione derivatives against Microcystis aeruginosa

Leaders in Industry-University Cooperation Foundation, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea 1Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea 2Biotechnology Laboratory, B-K Company Ltd., Jeonbuk 54008, Korea 3Biosystem Course, Division of Applied Sciences, Muroran Institute of Technology, 27-1 Mizumoto 050-8585, Japan
hcho@chosun.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2017, 34(1), 139-149(11), 10.1007/s11814-016-0234-z
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Abstract

Novel algicidal compounds against Microcystis aeruginosa were developed. A series of 64 thiazolidinedione (TD) derivatives were synthesized and analyzed for algicidal activity. Eleven compounds (2, 22, 38, 40, 49, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, and 63) showed potent specific algicidal activity against M. aeruginosa with IC50 values <0.5 μM. An acute ecotoxicity test for these compounds was conducted using Danio rerio for ten days to verify their environmental impacts. Compounds 2 and 22 presented low ecotoxicity (EC50 13.59 and 8.59 μM, respectively). To evaluate the ecotoxic effect of various concentrations of compound 2, Daphnia magna were treated with 2.0, 2.3, 2.7, or 3.0 μM compound 2 for 25 days. Survival rate was 100% after 25 days in the 2.0 μM group, but declined to 96% at 8 days and 30% at 17 days in the 2.3 μM group. Our results indicate that compound 2 could be a potential bio-agent for controlling harmful algal blooms.

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