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Received March 1, 2017
Accepted June 12, 2017
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Mathematical modelling of sustainable wastewater reuse networks considering CO2 emissions
Department of Nuclear and Energy System Engineering, Dongguk University, Seokjang-dong, Gyeongju 38066, Korea 1Department of Chemical Engineering, POSTECH, San 31, Hyoja-dong, Pohang 37673, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2017, 34(10), 2648-2661(14), 10.1007/s11814-017-0163-5
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Abstract
Water resource management poses a challenge in the process industry because a large amount of water must be used, even when prices increase. Companies struggle to minimize consumption by reusing wastewater, and the resulting water-reuse-network problem has been actively investigated. With the rising impact of global climate change, it is necessary to develop a sustainable methodology to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in the process industry. This paper proposes a mathematical model for sustainable water reuse networks that explicitly considers CO2 emissions. To construct a sustainable network, emissions due to the construction and operation of the water network and additional water demand due to CO2 capture facilities are incorporated. Actual case studies of steel manufacturing processes and eco-industrial parks are presented to illustrate the applicability of the model.
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Ahmetovic E, Ibric N, Kravanja Z, Grossmann IE, Comput. Chem. Eng., 82, 144 (2015)
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Grossmann IE, Martin M, Yang L, Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng., 5, 101 (2014)
Linnhoff B, Hindmarch E, Chem. Eng. Sci., 38, 745 (1983)
Wang YP, Smith R, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(7), 981 (1994)
Doyle SJ, Smith R, Proc. Saf. Environ. Prot, 75, 181 (1997)
El-Halwagi MM, Gabriel F, Harell D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 42(19), 4319 (2003)
Feng X, Bai J, Zheng XS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 62(8), 2127 (2007)
El-Halwagi MM, Manousiothakis V, Chem. Eng. Sci., 45, 2813 (1990)
Ng DKS, Foo DCY, Tan RR, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(26), 9114 (2007)
Alwi SRW, Manan ZA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47(8), 2762 (2008)
Foo DCY, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(11), 5125 (2009)
Takama N, Kuriyama N, Kuriyama S, Umeda T, Comput. Chem. Eng., 4, 251 (1980)
Galan B, Grossmann IE, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(10), 4036 (1998)
Savelski M, Bagajewicz M, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58(23-24), 5349 (2003)
Shelley MD, El-Halwagi MM, Comput. Chem. Eng., 24(9-10), 2081 (2000)
Ponce-Ortega JM, Hortua AC, El-Halwagi M, Jimenez-Gutierrez A, AIChE J., 55(9), 2329 (2009)
Alva-Argaez A, Kokossis AC, Smith R, Chem. Eng. J., 128(1), 33 (2007)
Ahmetovic E, Grossmann IE, AIChE J., 57(2), 434 (2011)
Ramos MA, Boix M, Aussel D, Montastruc L, Domenech S, Comput. Chem. Eng., 87, 190 (2016)
Alnouri SY, Linke P, El-Halwagi MM, Comput. Chem. Eng., 91, 289 (2016)
Rubio-Castro E, Ponce-Ortega JM, Serna-Gonzalez M, El-Halwagi MM, Comput. Chem. Eng., 44, 58 (2012)
Rubio-Castro E, Ponce-Ortega JM, Serna-Gonzalez M, Jimenez-Gutierrez A, El-Halwagi MM, Comput. Chem. Eng., 35(8), 1558 (2011)
Sharma S, Rangaiah GP, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55(1), 226 (2016)
Reddy CCS, Rangaiah GP, Long WL, Naidu SV, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 13059 (2013)
Gabriel KJ, El-Halwagi MM, Linke P, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55(12), 3442 (2016)
Abass M, Majozi T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 55(7), 1995 (2016)
Halim I, Srinivasan R, Comput. Chem. Eng., 35(8), 1575 (2011)
Zhou L, Liao ZW, Wang JD, Jiang BB, Yang YR, Yu HJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54(13), 3355 (2015)
Zhou RJ, Li LJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54(40), 9758 (2015)
Jagannath A, Almansoori A, Comput. Chem. Eng., 90, 44 (2016)
Jimenez-Gutierrez A, Lona-Ramirez J, Ponce-Ortega JM, El-Halwagi M, Comput. Chem. Eng., 71, 52 (2014)
Putra ZA, Amminudin KA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47(16), 6045 (2008)
Li BH, Chang CT, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(25), 8781 (2007)
Luo Y, Uan X, Chinese J. Chem. Eng., 16, 11 (2008)
Quirante N, Caballero JA, Comput. Chem. Eng., 92, 143 (2016)
Ramos MA, Boix M, Montastruc L, Domenech S, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(45), 17722 (2014)
Lazarova V, Choo KH, Cornel P, Water21, April, 12 (2012).
Georges K, Thomton A, Sadler R, Transforming wastewater treatment to reduce carbon emissions, UK, Environmental Agency (2009).
Keller J, Hartley K, Water Sci. Technol., 47, 43 (2003)
Shahabadi MB, Yerushalmi L, Haghighat F, Water Res., 43, 2679 (2009)
Gerdes K, Nichols C, US, Department of Energy (2009).
Zhai H, Rublin ES, Versteeg PL, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 2479 (2011)
Stillwell AS, King CW, Webber ME, Duncan IJ, Hardberger A, Ecol. Soc., 16, 1 (2011)
Reffold E, Leighton F, Choudhury F, Rayner PS, UK, Environmental Agency (2008).
Greenhouse gas protocol (http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculationtools/faq).
Wakelin DH, The making, shaping and treating of steel - Iron Making, 11th Ed., AISE Foundation, Pittsburgh (1999).
Kothandaraman A, A Solvent Comparison Study, Doctoral Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2010).
