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Received May 10, 2017
Accepted July 13, 2017
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Performance evaluation of rotating photoelectrocatalytic reactor for enhanced degradation of methylene blue

1New and Renewable Energy Research Division, Hydrogen Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, 152 Gajeong-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34129, Korea 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2017, 34(10), 2780-2786(7), 10.1007/s11814-017-0198-7
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Abstract

Enhanced oxidation of organic pollutant, methylene blue (MB) was conducted using a newly designed rotating photoelectrocatalytic process (PECP), compared with photocatalysis. A significant synergy of photoelectrocatalytic reaction was observed such that the degradation of methylene blue (MB) by the photoelectrocatalytic mode was 80% higher than that (61.6%) of photocatalytic mode. To confirm the potentials in the application of water treatment, the effects of various parameters affecting reaction performance were studied with the newly designed rotating photoelectrocatalytic reactor consisting of TiO2 nanotubes and Ti lath as the photoanode and cathode, respectively, for applying electrical potential under UV irradiation. As the result of parameter studies, such as applied electrical potential (voltage), UV light intensity, rotating speeds, the highest degradation efficiencies of MB were achieved at 2.5 V or less (electrical potential), 90 rpm (rotating speed), and higher UV intensity. In addition, the stability and activity of TiO2 nanotubes electrode were studied through repeated experiments and showed a good performance, excellent stability, and reliability in the rotating photoelectrocatalytic process (PECP). This study provides an basis for the development of a rotating PECP to water treatment.

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