Articles & Issues
- Language
- English
- Conflict of Interest
- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
- Publication history
-
Received May 8, 2017
Accepted August 2, 2017
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © KIChE. All rights reserved.
All issues
Enhanced production of glutaminase free L-asparaginase II by Bacillus subtilis WB800N through media optimization
Biochemical Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India
veeranki@iitg.ernet.in
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2017, 34(11), 2901-2915(15), 10.1007/s11814-017-0211-1
Download PDF
Abstract
We studied the crucial components which elevate the expression of recombinant novel glutaminase free Lasparaginase II (rL-asp II) from Bacillus subtilis WB800N. The Plackett-Burman tool identified sucrose, NH4Cl, NaH2- PO4 and MgSO4 as the significant influencing factors (p<0.05). Further investigations showed that artificial neural network- genetic algorithm (ANN-GA) was more effective than central composite design (CCD) in optimizing the influencing factors. The maximum rL-asp II expression was found to be 389.56 IU/ml and 525.98 IU/ml using CCD (R2=90.4%) and ANN-GA (R2=96.2%), respectively. The validation experiments were carried out in a 3 L batch bioreactor where kinetic modelling of the obtained data was done. The rL-asp II expressed effectively inhibiting the polyacrylamide formation in vitro where no solidification was observed, when 2ml of purified rL-asp II used even after 60 min of incubation. This is the first study to report highest production of rL-asp II in B. subtilis WB800N (525.98 IU/ ml) till date by combining statistical designs with consecutive intermittent addition of IPTG in batch reactor.
Keywords
References
Altenbern RA, Housewright RD, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 49, 130 (1954)
Broome JD, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 35, 967 (1965)
Borek D, Jaskolski M, Acta Biochim. Pol., 48, 893 (2001)
Peterson RE, Ciegler A, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17, 929 (1969)
Holmquist ND, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 113, 444 (1963)
Michalska K, Bujacz G, Jaskolski M, J. Mol. Biol., 360, 105 (2006)
Grover CE, Chibnall AC, Biochem. J., 21, 857 (1927)
El-Bessoumy AA, Sarhan M, Mansour J, J. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 37, 387 (2004)
Lopes AM, Oliveira-Nascimento L, Ribeiro A, Tairum CA, Breyer CA, Oliveira MA, Monteiro G, Aouza-Motta CM, Magalhaes PO, Avendano JG, Cavaco-Paulo AM, Mazzola PG, Rangel-Yagui CO, Sette LD, Converti A, Pessoa A, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 37, 82 (2017)
Tong WH, Pieters R, Kaspers GJL, Loo DMWMT, Bierings MB, Bos CVD, Kollen WJW, Hop WCJ, Lanvers-Kaminsky C, Relling MV, Tissing WJE, Sluis IMVD, Blood, 123, 2026 (2014)
UmaMaheswari T, Hemalatha T, Sankaranarayanan P, Puvanakrishnan R, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 54, 7 (2016)
Schwartz JH, Reeves JY, Broome JD, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 56, 1516 (1966)
Wriston JC, Yellin TO, Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol., 39, 185 (1973)
Verma N, Kumar K, Kaur G, Anand S, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 27, 45 (2007)
Sajitha S, Vidya J, Varsha K, Binod P, Pandey A, Biochem. Eng. J., 102, 14 (2015)
Jain S, Naithani R, Kapoor G, Nath T, Leuk. Res., 33, 194 (2009)
Reinert RB, Oberle LM, Wek SA, Bunpo P, Wang XP, Mileva I, Goodwin LO, Aldrich CI, Durden DL, McNurlan MA, Wek RC, Anthony TG, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 31222 (2016)
Chityala S, Dasu VV, Ahmad J, Prakasham RS, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 38, 2271 (2015)
Pedreschi F, Mariotti S, Granby K, Risum J, LWT - Food Sci. Technol., 44, 1473 (2011)
Rytting MM, Blood Lymphat. Cancer Targets Ther, 2, 117 (2012)
Labrou NE, Muharram MM, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 92, 86 (2016)
Ciesarova Z, Kiss E, Boegl P, J. Food Nutr. Res., 45, 141 (2006)
Ciesarova Z, Kukurova K, Benesova C, Nutr. Food Sci., 40, 50 (2010)
Pedreschi F, Kaack K, Granby K, Food Chem., 109, 386 (2008)
Tajner-Czopek ERA, Miedzianka J, Kita A, Kita A, Nems A, Hamouz K, Int. J. Food Prop., NULL, 1 (2017)
Macauley-Patrick S, Fazenda ML, McNeil B, Harvey LM, Yeast, 22, 249 (2005)
Rosano GL, Ceccarelli EA, Front. Microbiol., 5, 172 (2014)
Onishi Y, Yano S, Thongsanit J, Takagi K, Yoshimune K, Wakayama M, Ann. Microbiol., 61, 517 (2011)
Xie J, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Liu Z, Lu Z, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 58, 53 (2014)
Sarvas M, Harwood CR, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1694, 311 (2004)
Jung J, Yu KO, Ramzi AB, Choe SH, Kim SW, Han SO, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 109(9), 2349 (2012)
Oh C, De Zoysa M, Kang DH, Lee Y, Whang I, Nikapitiya C, Heo SJ, Yoon KT, Affan A, Lee J, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21, 1021 (2011)
Kamada M, Sumitaka H, Kazushi F, Masato M, Kengo S, Keitarou K, Yasubumi S, PloS One, 10, 014136 (2015)
Palva I, Gene, 19, 81 (1982)
Simonen M, Palva I, Microbiol. Rev., 57, 109 (1993)
Nguyen TT, Quyen TD, Le HT, Microb. Cell Factories, 12, 79 (2013)
Luo ZC, Gao QQ, Li XL, Bao J, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 173(2), 562 (2014)
Cayuela C, Kai K, Park YS, Iijima S, Kobayashi T, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 75, 383 (1993)
Park YS, Kai K, Iijima S, Kobayashi T, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 40, 686 (1992)
Vuolanto A, von Weymarn N, Kerovuo J, Ojamo H, Leisola M, Biotechnol. Lett., 23(10), 761 (2001)
Matsui H, Sato K, Enei H, Shibai H, Hirose Y, Agric. Biol. Chem., 43, 1325 (1979)
Gu XB, Zheng ZM, Yu HQ, Wang J, Liang FL, Liu RL, Process Biochem., 40(10), 3196 (2005)
Khan AW, Rahman MS, Zohora US, Okanami M, Ano T, J. Environ. Sci. China, 23, 63 (2011)
Westers L, Dijkstra DS, Westers H, van Dijl JM, Quax WJ, J. Biotechnol., 123, 211 (2006)
Wenzel M, Muller A, Siemann-Herzberg M, Altenbuchner J, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 77, 6419 (2011)
Dasu VV, Panda T, Bioprocess Eng., 22, 45 (2000)
Reddy LVA, Wee YJ, Yun JS, Ryu HW, Bioresour. Technol., 99(7), 2242 (2008)
Myers RH, Montgomery DC, Anderson-Cook CM, John Wiley & Sons (2016).
Pal MP, Vaidya BK, Desai KM, Joshi RM, Nene SN, Kulkarni BD, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 36, 747 (2009)
Prabhu AA, Jayadeep A, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 47, 397 (2016)
Michalewicz Z, Genetic Algorithms+Data Structures=Evolution Programs, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (1996).
Bryjak J, Ciesielski K, Zbiciriski I, J. Biotechnol., 114, 177 (2004)
Luli GW, Strohl WR, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1004 (1990)
Snay J, Jeong JW, Ataai MM, Biotechnol. Prog., 5, 63 (1989)
Plackett RL, Burman JP, Biometrika, 33, 305 (1946)
Wacker I, Ludwig H, Reif I, Blencke HM, Detsch C, Stulke J, Microbiology, 149, 3001 (2003)
Cornell JAK, Response surfaces: designs and analyses, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1987).
Araujo PW, Brereton RG, Trends Anal. Chem., 15, 63 (1996)
Kumar S, Pakshirajan K, Dasu VV, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 84(3), 477 (2009)
Desai KM, Survase SA, Saudagar PS, Lele SS, Singhal RS, Biochem. Eng. J., 41, 266 (2008)
Khayet M, Cojocaru C, Sep. Purif. Technol., 86, 171 (2012)
Yasin Y, Ahmad FBH, Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Khajeh M, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag., 1, 2 (2014)
Gera N, Uppaluri RVS, Sen S, Venkata Dasu V, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 22, 315 (2008)
Guo Y, Lou F, Peng ZY, Yuan ZY, Korus RA, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 99 (1990)
Ornelas AP, Silveira WB, Sampaio FC, Passos FML, J. Appl. Microbiol., 104(4), 1008 (2008)
Amrane A, Adour L, Couriol C, Biochem. Eng. J., 24, 125 (2005)
Saat MN, Annuar MSM, Alias Z, Chuan LT, Chisti Y, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 37, 765 (2014)
Rajendran A, Thangavelu V, J. Bioprocess. Biotech., 2, 118 (2012)
Singh Y, Srivastava SK, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 89(1), 117 (2014)
Meena B, Anburajan L, Dheenan PS, Begum M, Vinith Kumar NV, Dharani G, Kirubagaran R, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 38, 373 (2015)
Bradford MM, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248 (1976)
Adinarayana K, Ellaiah P, Srinivasulu B, Devi RB, Adinarayana G, Process Biochem., 38(11), 1565 (2003)
Esan TA, Sobukola OP, Sanni LO, Bakare HA, Munoz L, Food Bioprod. Process., 95, 27 (2015)
Kenari SLD, Alemzadeh I, Maghsodi V, Food Bioprod. Process., 89, 315 (2011)
Prakasham RS, Rao CS, Rao RS, Rajesham S, Sarma PN, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 120, 133 (2004)
Rao RS, Prakasham RS, Prasad KK, Rajesham S, Sarma PN, Rao LV, Process Biochem., 39(8), 951 (2004)
Srinivasulu B, Prakasham RS, Jetty A, Srinivas S, Ellaiah P, Ramakrishna SV, Process Biochem., 38(4), 593 (2002)
Glick BR, Biotechnol. Adv., 13, 247 (1995)
Bentley WE, Mirjalili N, Andersen DC, Davis RH, Kompala DS, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 668 (1990)
Lecina M, Sarro E, Casablancas A, Godia F, Cairo JJ, Biochem. Eng. J., 70, 78 (2013)
Agarwal A, Kumar S, Veeranki VD, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 52, 307 (2011)
Jia M, Xu M, He B, Rao Z, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61, 9428 (2013)
Jacques P, Hbid C, Destain J, Razafindralambo H, Paquot M, De Pauw E, Thonart P, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 77, 223 (1999)
Commichau FM, Forchhammer K, Stulke J, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 9, 167 (2006)
Hymavathi M, Sathish T, Brahmaiah P, Prakasham RS, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 24, 473 (2010)
Das K, Mukherjee AK, Process Biochem., 42(8), 1191 (2007)
Dauner M, Storni T, Sauer U, J. Bacteriol., 183, 7308 (2001)
Tian Y, Fan Y, Zhao X, Zhang J, Yang L, Liu J, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 44, 529 (2014)
Dutta K, Dasu VV, Hegde K, Adv. Microb. Physiol., 3, 479 (2013)
Kim M, Si JB, Reddy LV, Wee YJ, RSC Adv., 6, 51270 (2016)
da Costa HM, Ramos VD, da Silva WS, Sirqueira AS, Polym. Test, 29, 582 (2010)
Draper NR, Applied Regression Analysis, Wiley (1981).
Prabhu AA, Chityala S, Garg Y, Dasu VV, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 47, 236 (2017)
Liu W, Zhao W, Lai J, Shen Q, Xu Y, Pan L, Chen S, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. (2016), DOI:10.1002/bab.1532.
Sanjay K, Anand AP, Veeranki VD, Kannan P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34, 118 (2016)
Barnes WR, Dorn GL, Vela GR, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 33, 257 (1977)
Baskar G, Renganathan S, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7, 212 (2012)
Dinarvand M, Rezaee M, Foroughi M, Braz. J. Microbiol., 48, 427 (2017)
Ghoshoon MB, Berenjian A, Hemmati S, Dabbagh F, Karimi Z, Negahdaripour M, Ghasemi Y, Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther., 21, 487 (2015)
Mahajan RV, Saran S, Kameswaran K, Kumar V, Saxena RK, Bioresour. Technol., 125, 11 (2012)
Singh Y, Srivastav SK, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 51, 322 (2013)
Feng Y, Liu S, Jiao Y, Gao H, Wang M, Du G, Chen J, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 101, 1509 (2016)
Fatiha B, Sameh B, Youcef S, Zeineddine D, Nacer R, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 43, 33 (2013)
Muthuraj M, Chandra N, Palabhanvi B, Kumar V, Das D, BioEnergy Res., 8, 726 (2015)
Rahimpour F, Hatti-Kaul R, Mamo G, Process Biochem., 51(3), 452 (2016)
Singh P, Shera SS, Banik J, Banik RM, Bioresour. Technol., 137, 261 (2013)
Zafar M, Kumar S, Kumar S, Dhiman AK, Biocatal. Agric Biotechnol.
Gurunathan B, Sahadevan R, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 16, 50 (2011)
Kumar S, Dasu VV, Pakshirajan K, Process Biochem., 45(2), 223 (2010)
Deshpande N, Choubey P, Agashe M, Scientific World J. (2014), DOI:10.1155/2014/895167.
Windholz M, The Merck Index: An Encyclopaedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals, 10th Ed. NJ: Merck and Co. (1983).
Caulfield MJ, Qiao GG, Solomon DH, Critical Reviews, 102, 3067 (2002)
Nandana V, Singh S, Singh AN, Dubey VK, Protein Expr. Purif., 103, 16 (2014)
Broome JD, J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 35, 967 (1965)
Borek D, Jaskolski M, Acta Biochim. Pol., 48, 893 (2001)
Peterson RE, Ciegler A, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 17, 929 (1969)
Holmquist ND, Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 113, 444 (1963)
Michalska K, Bujacz G, Jaskolski M, J. Mol. Biol., 360, 105 (2006)
Grover CE, Chibnall AC, Biochem. J., 21, 857 (1927)
El-Bessoumy AA, Sarhan M, Mansour J, J. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 37, 387 (2004)
Lopes AM, Oliveira-Nascimento L, Ribeiro A, Tairum CA, Breyer CA, Oliveira MA, Monteiro G, Aouza-Motta CM, Magalhaes PO, Avendano JG, Cavaco-Paulo AM, Mazzola PG, Rangel-Yagui CO, Sette LD, Converti A, Pessoa A, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 37, 82 (2017)
Tong WH, Pieters R, Kaspers GJL, Loo DMWMT, Bierings MB, Bos CVD, Kollen WJW, Hop WCJ, Lanvers-Kaminsky C, Relling MV, Tissing WJE, Sluis IMVD, Blood, 123, 2026 (2014)
UmaMaheswari T, Hemalatha T, Sankaranarayanan P, Puvanakrishnan R, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 54, 7 (2016)
Schwartz JH, Reeves JY, Broome JD, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 56, 1516 (1966)
Wriston JC, Yellin TO, Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol., 39, 185 (1973)
Verma N, Kumar K, Kaur G, Anand S, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 27, 45 (2007)
Sajitha S, Vidya J, Varsha K, Binod P, Pandey A, Biochem. Eng. J., 102, 14 (2015)
Jain S, Naithani R, Kapoor G, Nath T, Leuk. Res., 33, 194 (2009)
Reinert RB, Oberle LM, Wek SA, Bunpo P, Wang XP, Mileva I, Goodwin LO, Aldrich CI, Durden DL, McNurlan MA, Wek RC, Anthony TG, J. Biol. Chem., 281, 31222 (2016)
Chityala S, Dasu VV, Ahmad J, Prakasham RS, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 38, 2271 (2015)
Pedreschi F, Mariotti S, Granby K, Risum J, LWT - Food Sci. Technol., 44, 1473 (2011)
Rytting MM, Blood Lymphat. Cancer Targets Ther, 2, 117 (2012)
Labrou NE, Muharram MM, Enzyme Microb. Technol., 92, 86 (2016)
Ciesarova Z, Kiss E, Boegl P, J. Food Nutr. Res., 45, 141 (2006)
Ciesarova Z, Kukurova K, Benesova C, Nutr. Food Sci., 40, 50 (2010)
Pedreschi F, Kaack K, Granby K, Food Chem., 109, 386 (2008)
Tajner-Czopek ERA, Miedzianka J, Kita A, Kita A, Nems A, Hamouz K, Int. J. Food Prop., NULL, 1 (2017)
Macauley-Patrick S, Fazenda ML, McNeil B, Harvey LM, Yeast, 22, 249 (2005)
Rosano GL, Ceccarelli EA, Front. Microbiol., 5, 172 (2014)
Onishi Y, Yano S, Thongsanit J, Takagi K, Yoshimune K, Wakayama M, Ann. Microbiol., 61, 517 (2011)
Xie J, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Liu Z, Lu Z, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 58, 53 (2014)
Sarvas M, Harwood CR, Bron S, van Dijl JM, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1694, 311 (2004)
Jung J, Yu KO, Ramzi AB, Choe SH, Kim SW, Han SO, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 109(9), 2349 (2012)
Oh C, De Zoysa M, Kang DH, Lee Y, Whang I, Nikapitiya C, Heo SJ, Yoon KT, Affan A, Lee J, J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 21, 1021 (2011)
Kamada M, Sumitaka H, Kazushi F, Masato M, Kengo S, Keitarou K, Yasubumi S, PloS One, 10, 014136 (2015)
Palva I, Gene, 19, 81 (1982)
Simonen M, Palva I, Microbiol. Rev., 57, 109 (1993)
Nguyen TT, Quyen TD, Le HT, Microb. Cell Factories, 12, 79 (2013)
Luo ZC, Gao QQ, Li XL, Bao J, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 173(2), 562 (2014)
Cayuela C, Kai K, Park YS, Iijima S, Kobayashi T, J. Ferment. Bioeng., 75, 383 (1993)
Park YS, Kai K, Iijima S, Kobayashi T, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 40, 686 (1992)
Vuolanto A, von Weymarn N, Kerovuo J, Ojamo H, Leisola M, Biotechnol. Lett., 23(10), 761 (2001)
Matsui H, Sato K, Enei H, Shibai H, Hirose Y, Agric. Biol. Chem., 43, 1325 (1979)
Gu XB, Zheng ZM, Yu HQ, Wang J, Liang FL, Liu RL, Process Biochem., 40(10), 3196 (2005)
Khan AW, Rahman MS, Zohora US, Okanami M, Ano T, J. Environ. Sci. China, 23, 63 (2011)
Westers L, Dijkstra DS, Westers H, van Dijl JM, Quax WJ, J. Biotechnol., 123, 211 (2006)
Wenzel M, Muller A, Siemann-Herzberg M, Altenbuchner J, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 77, 6419 (2011)
Dasu VV, Panda T, Bioprocess Eng., 22, 45 (2000)
Reddy LVA, Wee YJ, Yun JS, Ryu HW, Bioresour. Technol., 99(7), 2242 (2008)
Myers RH, Montgomery DC, Anderson-Cook CM, John Wiley & Sons (2016).
Pal MP, Vaidya BK, Desai KM, Joshi RM, Nene SN, Kulkarni BD, J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 36, 747 (2009)
Prabhu AA, Jayadeep A, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 47, 397 (2016)
Michalewicz Z, Genetic Algorithms+Data Structures=Evolution Programs, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (1996).
Bryjak J, Ciesielski K, Zbiciriski I, J. Biotechnol., 114, 177 (2004)
Luli GW, Strohl WR, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56, 1004 (1990)
Snay J, Jeong JW, Ataai MM, Biotechnol. Prog., 5, 63 (1989)
Plackett RL, Burman JP, Biometrika, 33, 305 (1946)
Wacker I, Ludwig H, Reif I, Blencke HM, Detsch C, Stulke J, Microbiology, 149, 3001 (2003)
Cornell JAK, Response surfaces: designs and analyses, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1987).
Araujo PW, Brereton RG, Trends Anal. Chem., 15, 63 (1996)
Kumar S, Pakshirajan K, Dasu VV, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 84(3), 477 (2009)
Desai KM, Survase SA, Saudagar PS, Lele SS, Singhal RS, Biochem. Eng. J., 41, 266 (2008)
Khayet M, Cojocaru C, Sep. Purif. Technol., 86, 171 (2012)
Yasin Y, Ahmad FBH, Ghaffari-Moghaddam M, Khajeh M, Environ. Nanotechnol. Monit. Manag., 1, 2 (2014)
Gera N, Uppaluri RVS, Sen S, Venkata Dasu V, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 22, 315 (2008)
Guo Y, Lou F, Peng ZY, Yuan ZY, Korus RA, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 99 (1990)
Ornelas AP, Silveira WB, Sampaio FC, Passos FML, J. Appl. Microbiol., 104(4), 1008 (2008)
Amrane A, Adour L, Couriol C, Biochem. Eng. J., 24, 125 (2005)
Saat MN, Annuar MSM, Alias Z, Chuan LT, Chisti Y, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 37, 765 (2014)
Rajendran A, Thangavelu V, J. Bioprocess. Biotech., 2, 118 (2012)
Singh Y, Srivastava SK, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 89(1), 117 (2014)
Meena B, Anburajan L, Dheenan PS, Begum M, Vinith Kumar NV, Dharani G, Kirubagaran R, Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 38, 373 (2015)
Bradford MM, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248 (1976)
Adinarayana K, Ellaiah P, Srinivasulu B, Devi RB, Adinarayana G, Process Biochem., 38(11), 1565 (2003)
Esan TA, Sobukola OP, Sanni LO, Bakare HA, Munoz L, Food Bioprod. Process., 95, 27 (2015)
Kenari SLD, Alemzadeh I, Maghsodi V, Food Bioprod. Process., 89, 315 (2011)
Prakasham RS, Rao CS, Rao RS, Rajesham S, Sarma PN, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 120, 133 (2004)
Rao RS, Prakasham RS, Prasad KK, Rajesham S, Sarma PN, Rao LV, Process Biochem., 39(8), 951 (2004)
Srinivasulu B, Prakasham RS, Jetty A, Srinivas S, Ellaiah P, Ramakrishna SV, Process Biochem., 38(4), 593 (2002)
Glick BR, Biotechnol. Adv., 13, 247 (1995)
Bentley WE, Mirjalili N, Andersen DC, Davis RH, Kompala DS, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 35, 668 (1990)
Lecina M, Sarro E, Casablancas A, Godia F, Cairo JJ, Biochem. Eng. J., 70, 78 (2013)
Agarwal A, Kumar S, Veeranki VD, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 52, 307 (2011)
Jia M, Xu M, He B, Rao Z, J. Agric. Food Chem., 61, 9428 (2013)
Jacques P, Hbid C, Destain J, Razafindralambo H, Paquot M, De Pauw E, Thonart P, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 77, 223 (1999)
Commichau FM, Forchhammer K, Stulke J, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 9, 167 (2006)
Hymavathi M, Sathish T, Brahmaiah P, Prakasham RS, Chem. Biochem. Eng. Q., 24, 473 (2010)
Das K, Mukherjee AK, Process Biochem., 42(8), 1191 (2007)
Dauner M, Storni T, Sauer U, J. Bacteriol., 183, 7308 (2001)
Tian Y, Fan Y, Zhao X, Zhang J, Yang L, Liu J, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 44, 529 (2014)
Dutta K, Dasu VV, Hegde K, Adv. Microb. Physiol., 3, 479 (2013)
Kim M, Si JB, Reddy LV, Wee YJ, RSC Adv., 6, 51270 (2016)
da Costa HM, Ramos VD, da Silva WS, Sirqueira AS, Polym. Test, 29, 582 (2010)
Draper NR, Applied Regression Analysis, Wiley (1981).
Prabhu AA, Chityala S, Garg Y, Dasu VV, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 47, 236 (2017)
Liu W, Zhao W, Lai J, Shen Q, Xu Y, Pan L, Chen S, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. (2016), DOI:10.1002/bab.1532.
Sanjay K, Anand AP, Veeranki VD, Kannan P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34, 118 (2016)
Barnes WR, Dorn GL, Vela GR, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 33, 257 (1977)
Baskar G, Renganathan S, Asia-Pac. J. Chem. Eng., 7, 212 (2012)
Dinarvand M, Rezaee M, Foroughi M, Braz. J. Microbiol., 48, 427 (2017)
Ghoshoon MB, Berenjian A, Hemmati S, Dabbagh F, Karimi Z, Negahdaripour M, Ghasemi Y, Int. J. Pept. Res. Ther., 21, 487 (2015)
Mahajan RV, Saran S, Kameswaran K, Kumar V, Saxena RK, Bioresour. Technol., 125, 11 (2012)
Singh Y, Srivastav SK, Indian J. Exp. Biol., 51, 322 (2013)
Feng Y, Liu S, Jiao Y, Gao H, Wang M, Du G, Chen J, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 101, 1509 (2016)
Fatiha B, Sameh B, Youcef S, Zeineddine D, Nacer R, Prep. Biochem. Biotechnol., 43, 33 (2013)
Muthuraj M, Chandra N, Palabhanvi B, Kumar V, Das D, BioEnergy Res., 8, 726 (2015)
Rahimpour F, Hatti-Kaul R, Mamo G, Process Biochem., 51(3), 452 (2016)
Singh P, Shera SS, Banik J, Banik RM, Bioresour. Technol., 137, 261 (2013)
Zafar M, Kumar S, Kumar S, Dhiman AK, Biocatal. Agric Biotechnol.
Gurunathan B, Sahadevan R, Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng., 16, 50 (2011)
Kumar S, Dasu VV, Pakshirajan K, Process Biochem., 45(2), 223 (2010)
Deshpande N, Choubey P, Agashe M, Scientific World J. (2014), DOI:10.1155/2014/895167.
Windholz M, The Merck Index: An Encyclopaedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals, 10th Ed. NJ: Merck and Co. (1983).
Caulfield MJ, Qiao GG, Solomon DH, Critical Reviews, 102, 3067 (2002)
Nandana V, Singh S, Singh AN, Dubey VK, Protein Expr. Purif., 103, 16 (2014)