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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received December 2, 2016
Accepted February 6, 2017
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Flux, antifouling and separation characteristics enhancement of nanocomposite polyethersulfone mixed-matrix membrane by embedding synthesized hydrophilic adipate ferroxane nanoparticles

CFD Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 1Water and Wastewater Research Center (WWRC), Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2017, 34(5), 1444-1455(12), 10.1007/s11814-017-0031-3
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Abstract

Polyethersulfone (PES) nanofiltration (NF) membranes were prepared by blending of synthesized hydrophilic adipate ferroxane nanoparticles (AFNPs) as a novel multifunctional nanofiller via the phase inversion method. The water contact angle measurement indicated the higher hydrophilicity of the NF membranes. The water flux of the membranes improved significantly after the addition of AFNPs, from 10.4 to 32.2 kg/m2h. Antifouling characteristics of AFNPs/PES membranes were improved by increased hydrophilicity and decreased membrane surface roughness. The 0.6 wt% AFNPs/PES membrane exhibited the highest FRR (96%) and the lowest irreversible fouling resistance (6%). The nanofiltration performance of the prepared membranes was evaluated by dye removal and salt retention. The results proved the high dye removal capability of modified membranes (98% rejection) compared with the unfilled PES membrane (89% rejection). The salt retention sequence for membrane with 0.2 wt% of nanoparticles was Na2SO4 (70%)>MgSO4 (60%)>NaCl (18%).

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