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Received September 22, 2016
Accepted April 1, 2017
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Computational fluid dynamics study on the anode feed solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis
College of Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, Shandong, China
shuguoqu@163.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2017, 34(6), 1630-1637(8), 10.1007/s11814-017-0094-1
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Abstract
A steady-state two-dimensional model for the anode feed solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis (SPEWE) is proposed in this paper. Finite element procedure was employed to calculate the multicomponent transfer model coupled with fluid flow in flow channels and gas diffusion layers and electrochemical kinetics in catalyst reactive surface. The performance of the anode feed SPEWE predicted by this model was compared with the published experimental results and reasonable agreement was reached. The results show that oxygen mass fraction increases because of the water oxidation when water flows from the import to the export on the anode side. On the cathode side, hydrogen mass fraction varies little since hydrogen and water mix well. The flux of water across the electrolyte increased almost linearly with the increase of the applied current density. Since the ohmic overpotential loss increasing as the solid polymer electrolytes’ thickness increasing, the performance of the anode feed SPEWE with Nafion 112, 115, 117 decreases at the same applied current density.
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References
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Thampan T, Malhotra S, Zhang JX, Datta R, Catal. Today, 67(1-3), 15 (2001)
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Li XG, Principles of fuel cells, Taylor & Francis (2006).
Zawodzinski TA, Davey J, Valerio J, Gottesfeld S, Electrochim. Acta, 40(3), 297 (1995)
Motupally S, Becker AJ, Weidner JW, J. Electrochem. Soc., 147(9), 3171 (2000)
Springer TE, Zawodzinski TA, Gottesfeld S, J. Electrochem. Soc., 138, 2334 (1991)
Perry RH, Green DW, Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook, Seventh Ed. (1997).
Zawodzinski TA, Springer TE, Davey J, Jestel R, Lopez C, Valerio J, Gottesfeld S, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, 1981 (1993)
Wu H, Berg P, Li XG, J. Power Sources, 165(1), 232 (2007)
Guvelioglu GH, Stenger HG, J. Power Sources, 147(1-2), 95 (2005)
Fuller TF, Newman J, J. Electrochem. Soc., 5, 1218 (1993)
Meng H, Wang CY, Chem. Eng. Sci., 59(16), 3331 (2004)
Scott K, Taama W, Cruickshank J, J. Power Sources, 65, 159 (1997)
Sportsman S, Way D, Pez G,The 13th annual meeting of the North American Membrane Society, Long Beach, California (2002).