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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received March 8, 2017
Accepted May 6, 2017
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Decolorization of Direct Blue 71 solutions using tannic acid/polysulfone thin film nanofiltration composite membrane; preparation, optimization optimization

1Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2Center for Water Quality Research (CWQR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran 3Medical Biomaterials Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 14176, Iran
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2017, 34(8), 2342-2353(12), 10.1007/s11814-017-0127-9
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Abstract

The objective of this research was to use tannic acid (TA) as polyphenol monomer and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) to synthesize the nano-composite membranes and its application for dye removal from water. The combined effects of factors were studied by response surface methodology (RSM). Synthesized membrane was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) and water contact angle measurement. The results showed that monomer concentrations and post treatment (time and temperature) had a significant effect on the membrane synthesis. The predicted optimum operational conditions were initial direct blue 71 concentration of 30.31mg/L; time of 16.96 min, applied pressure of 1.16 bar. Fouling mechanism was pore sealing (n=1.96). The excellent antifouling properties and resistance ability to organic and chemical reagents of the prepared composite nanofiltration membranes caused to suggest this membrane for water treatment.

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