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Received March 28, 2017
Accepted May 21, 2017
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Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from contaminated soil in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor
Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), #176 Cheoldo Bangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do 16105, Korea 1Railroad Safety Research Division, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), #176 Cheoldo Bangmulgwan-ro, Uiwang-si, Gyeonggi-do 16105, Korea 2Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2017, 34(9), 2418-2422(5), 10.1007/s11814-017-0143-9
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Abstract
A two-phase partitioning bioreactor was employed to remediate soil contaminated by a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons consisting of phenanthrene, anthracene, and pyrene. In this study, the transfer of three PAHs into the water-immiscible liquid phase (silicone oil or paraffine oil) from the soil was investigated during the first 24 h. And then, phenanthrene and anthracene were degraded by approximately 90% and 80%, respectively, compared with initial concentration in soil, but pyrene was not degraded during seven days of operation period. In addition, the feasibility of a soil slurry sequencing batch reactor system in terms of continuously operating a two-phase partitioning bioreactor was investigated. Phenanthrene and anthracene were degraded semi-continuously and repeatedly during two operating cycles. Pyrene was still not degraded and was just transferred into the water-immiscible liquid phase considering its solubility.
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References
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