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Received October 7, 2017
Accepted February 23, 2018
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Optimization and modification of PVDF dual-layer hollow fiber membrane for direct contact membrane distillation; application of response surface methodology and morphology study
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran 1Material and Nuclear Fuel Research School (MNFRS), Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
j_karimi@alum.sharif.edu
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2018, 35(11), 2241-2255(15), 10.1007/s11814-018-0038-4
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Abstract
RSM methodology was applied to present mathematical models for the fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) dual-layer hollow fibers in membrane distillation process. The design of experiments was used to investigate three main parameters in terms of polymer concentration in both outer and inner layers and the flow rate of dope solutions by the Box-Behnken method. According to obtained results, the optimization was done to present the proper membrane with desirable properties. The characteristics of the optimized membrane (named HF-O) suggested by the Box-Behnken (at the predicted point) showed that the proposed models are strongly valid. Then, a morphology study was done to modify the fiber by a combination of three types of a structure such as macro-void, sponge-like and sharp finger-like. It also improved the hydrophobicity of outer surface from 87 to 113° and the mean pore size of the inner surface from 108.12 to 560.14 nm. The DCMD flux of modified fiber (named HF-M) enhanced 62% more than HF-O when it was fabricated by considering both of RSM and morphology study results. Finally, HF-M was conducted for long-term desalination process up to 100 hr and showed stable flux and wetting resistance during the test. These stepwise approaches are proposed to easily predict the main properties of PVDF dual-layer hollow fibers by valid models and to effectively modify its structure.
Keywords
References
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Peng N, Chung TS, Wang KY, J. Membr. Sci., 318(1-2), 363 (2008)
Gryta M, Barancewicz M, J. Membr. Sci., 358, 158 (210)
Bonyadi S, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 331(1-2), 66 (2009)
Escobar IC, Sustainability Sci. Eng., 2, 389 (2010)
Lawson KW, Lloyd DR, J. Membr. Sci., 124(1), 1 (1997)
Amy G, Ghaffour N, Li ZY, Francis L, Linares RV, Missimer T, Lattemann S, Desalination, 401, 16 (2017)
Ding ZW, Liu LY, El-Bourawi MS, Ma RY, Desalination, 172(1), 27 (2005)
Curcio E, Drioli E, Sep. Purif. Rev., 34, 35 (2005)
Khayet M, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 164, 56 (2011)
Gonzalez D, Amigo J, Suarez F, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 80, 238 (2017)
An AK, Guo JX, Lee EJ, Jeong S, Zhao YH, Wang ZK, Leiknes T, J. Membr. Sci., 525, 57 (2017)
Schofield R, Fane A, Fell C, J. Membr. Sci., 33, 299 (1987)
Karbasi E, Karimi-Sabet J, Mohammadi-Rovshandeh J, Moosavian MA, Ahadi H, Amini Y, Chem. Eng. J., 322, 667 (2017)
Eykens L, De Sitter K, Dotremont C, Pinoy L, Van der Bruggen B, Sep. Purif. Technol., 182, 36 (2017)
Moradi R, Monfared SM, Amini Y, Dastbaz A, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(7), 2160 (2016)
Zahirifar J, Karimi-Sabet J, Moosavian SMA, Hadi A, Khadiv-Parsi P, Desalination, 428, 227 (2018)
El-Bourawi MS, Ding Z, Ma R, Khayet M, J. Membr. Sci., 285(1-2), 4 (2006)
Khalifa A, Ahmad H, Antar M, Laoui T, Khayet M, Desalination, 404, 22 (2017)
Burgoyne A, Vahdati MM, Sep. Sci. Technol., 35(8), 1257 (2000)
Lagana F, Barbieri G, Drioli E, J. Membr. Sci., 166(1), 1 (2000)
Ashoor BB, Mansour S, Giwa A, Dufour V, Hasan SW, Desalination, 398, 222 (2016)
Suarez F, Tyler SW, Childress AE, Water Res., 44, 4601 (2010)
Wang P, Teoh MM, Chung TS, Water Res., 45, 5489 (2011)
Wang KY, Foo SW, Chung TS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(9), 4474 (2009)
Phattaranawik J, Jiraratananon R, Fane AG, J. Membr. Sci., 215(1-2), 75 (2003)
Wang Z, Lin S, Water Res., 112, 38 (2017)
Teoh MM, Chung TS, Yeo YS, Chem. Eng. J., 171(2), 684 (2011)
Khayet M, Matsuura T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 40(24), 5710 (2001)
Khayet M, Mengual JI, Matsuura T, J. Membr. Sci., 252(1-2), 101 (2005)
Liu F, Hashim NA, Liu YT, Abed MRM, Li K, J. Membr. Sci., 375(1-2), 1 (2011)
Moradi R, Karimi-Sabet J, Shariaty-niassar M, Amini Y, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(10), 2953 (2016)
Schneider K, Holz W, Wollbeck R, J. Membr. Sci., 39, 25 (1998)
Song LM, Li B, Sirkar KK, Gilron JL, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(8), 2307 (2007)
Yang X, Wang R, Shi L, Fane AG, Debowski M, J. Membr. Sci., 369(1-2), 437 (2011)
Wan CF, Yang TS, Lipscomb GG, Stookey DJ, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 538, 96 (2017)
Li XH, Mo YH, Li JX, Guo WS, Ngo HH, J. Membr. Sci., 528, 187 (2017)
Vandewitte P, Dijkstra PJ, Vandenberg JW, Feijen J, J. Membr. Sci., 117(1-2), 1 (1996)
Wang KY, Chung TS, Gryta M, Chem. Eng. Sci., 63(9), 2587 (2008)
Bonyadi S, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 306(1-2), 134 (2007)
Edwie F, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 421, 111 (2012)
Edwie F, Teoh MM, Chung TS, Chem. Eng. Sci., 68(1), 567 (2012)
Su ML, Teoh MM, Wang KY, Su JC, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 364(1-2), 278 (2010)
Zhu JM, Jiang LY, Matsuura T, Chem. Eng. Sci., 137, 79 (2015)
Zuo J, Chung TS, O'Brien GS, Kosar W, J. Membr. Sci., 523, 103 (2017)
Feng X, Jiang LY, Matsuura T, Wu P, Desalination, 401, 53 (2017)
Dastbaz A, Karimi-Sabet J, Ahadi H, Amini Y, Desalination, 424, 62 (2017)
Khayet M, Matsuura T, Membrane distillation: principles and applications, Elsevier (2011).
Ravikumar K, Pakshirajan K, Swaminathan T, Chem. Eng. J., 105, 131 (2005)
Khayet M, Cojocaru C, Garcia-Payo MDC, J. Membr. Sci., 35, 234 (2010)
Khayet M, Cojocaru C, Essalhi M, Garcia-Payo MC, Arribas P, Garcia-Fernandez L, Desalination, 287, 146 (2012)
Song ZW, Jiang LY, Chem. Eng. Sci., 101, 130 (2013)
Cheng DJ, Gong W, Li N, Desalination, 394, 108 (2016)
Shi L, Wang R, Cao YM, Feng CS, Liang DT, Tay JH, J. Membr. Sci., 305(1-2), 215 (2007)
Kwak JS, Int. J. Machine Tools Manufacture, 45, 327 (2005)
Aslan N, Cebeci Y, Fuel, 86(1-2), 90 (2007)
Hadi A, Karimi-Sabet J, Moosavian SMA, Ghorbanian S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 107, 92 (2016)
Bezerra MA, Santelli RE, Oliveira EP, Talanta, 76, 965 (2008)
Zaherzadeh A, Karimi-Sabet J, Mousavian SMA, Ghorbanian S, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 103, 105 (2015)
Rana-Madaria P, Nagarajan M, Rajagopal C, Garg BS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(17), 6549 (2005)
Deshmukh SP, Li K, J. Membr. Sci., 150(1), 75 (1998)
Wang DL, Li K, Teo WK, J. Membr. Sci., 163(2), 211 (1999)
Wu B, Li K, Te WK, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 106(3), 1482 (2007)
Qin JJ, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 157(1), 35 (1999)
Qin JJ, Gu J, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 182(1-2), 57 (2001)
Khayet M, Feng CY, Khulbe KC, Matsuura T, Desalination, 148(1-3), 321 (2002)
Santoso YE, Chung TS, Wang KY, Weber M, J. Membr. Sci., 282(1-2), 383 (2006)
Peng N, Chung TS, Wang KY, J. Membr. Sci., 318(1-2), 363 (2008)
Gryta M, Barancewicz M, J. Membr. Sci., 358, 158 (210)
Bonyadi S, Chung TS, J. Membr. Sci., 331(1-2), 66 (2009)
