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Received July 2, 2016
Accepted October 25, 2017
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Improving the CO2 fixation rate by increasing flow rate of the flue gas from microalgae in a raceway pond
State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2018, 35(2), 498-502(5), 10.1007/s11814-017-0300-1
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Abstract
Residence time of flue gas bubbles with different solution velocities and the influence of NOX and SO2 from flue gas on pH values of culture solutions were analyzed based on large-scale raceway reactors. Microalgal growth and CO2 fixation rates were also investigated with different gas flow rates. Bubble residence time was ~1.1 s when the solution velocity was 20 cm/s. The NOX and SO2 effects on microalgal growth were negligible, although 66% NOX and 95% SO2 were captured by the microalgal solution. Microalgal biomass productivity increased from 10.3 to 14.1 g/m2/d when flue gas flow rate increased from 20 to 50m3/h. CO2 fixation and microalgae biomass productivity increased further from 26.3 to 31.9 g/m2/d and from 14.1 to 17.1 g/m2/d, respectively, upon increase of flue gas flow rate from 50 to 150m3/h.
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References
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Yang ZB, Cheng J, Li K, Zhou JH, Cen KF, Bioresour. Technol., 214, 276 (2016)
Cheng J, Yang ZB, Huang Y, Huang L, Hu LZ, Xu DH, Zhou JH, Cen KF, Bioresour. Technol., 190, 235 (2015)
Yang ZB, Cheng J, Lin RC, Zhou JH, Cen KF, Bioresour. Technol., 211, 429 (2016)
Liu CJ, Liang B, Tang SW, Min EZ, Chin. J. Chem. Eng., 21(11), 1206 (2013)
Loubiere K, Castaignede V, Hebrard G, Roustan M, Chem. Eng. Process., 43(6), 717 (2004)
Ramezani M, Kong B, Gao X, Olsen MG, Vigil RD, Chem. Eng. J., 279, 286 (2015)
Kim K, Choi J, Ji Y, Park S, Do H, Hwang C, Lee B, Holzapfel W, Bioresour. Technol., 170, 310 (2014)
Huertas E, Montero O, Lubian LM, Aquacult. Eng., 22, 181 (2000)
Cheng J, Yang ZB, Ye Q, Zhou JH, Cen KF, Bioresour. Technol., 190, 29 (2015)
Raven JA, Photosynth. Res., 77, 155 (2003)
Matsuda Y, Nakajima K, Tachibana M, Photosynth. Res., 109, 191 (2011)
Moheimani NR, Borowitzka MA, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 90(4), 1399 (2011)
