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Received February 9, 2017
Accepted January 9, 2018
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Competitive biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions onto Streptomyces rimosus

Laboratoire des Biomateriaux et des Phenomenes de Transferts LBPT, Universite de Medea, 26000 Medea, Algerie, Algeria 1Department of Chemical Engineering, National Polytechnic School, 10, Avenue Pasteur, Belfort, El-Harrach, Algiers, Algeria 2Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837 35708 Rennes Cedex 7, France
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2018, 35(4), 890-899(10), 10.1007/s11814-018-0004-1
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Abstract

The aim of this study is the simultaneous biosorption of Cd+2 and Ni+2 on a dead biomass, Streptomyces rimosus pretreated with NaOH (0,1 M). Kinetic tests were carried out for the binary mixture (cadmium-nickel) during 6 hours contact time to ensure that balance was reached. The amounts adsorbed at equilibrium were 22.8mg Ni2+/g and 9.86mg Cd2+/g biomass, respectively. The biosorption depends mainly by some parameters, such as the pH, the initial concentration of metal and the initial concentration of biomass. The isotherm of adsorption according to two models, Langmuir and Freundlich, was carried out in our study. The results of the kinetics of adsorption show that the experimental values are well represented by the kinetic model of pseudo-second order. This enables us to determine the behavior of these adsorbents with respect to a real industrial effluent.

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