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Received November 20, 2017
Accepted February 23, 2018
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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A Hydrogel-coated membrane for highly efficient separation of microalgal bio-lipid

1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 34141, Korea 2Advanced Biomass R&D Center, Daejeon 34141, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, June 2018, 35(6), 1319-1327(9),
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Abstract

A cross-linked hydrogel-coated membrane was fabricated to achieve simple but highly efficient separation of bio-lipids directly from an aqueous microalgal culture medium. The membrane is composed of a stainless steel membrane coated conformally with a cross-linked hydrogel, poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA), synthesized by a photo-initiated chemical vapor deposition (piCVD) process. The pHEMA-coated membrane has hydrophilicity and underwater-oleophobicity for efficient separation of a bio-lipid-in-hexane/water mixture by gravity. The conformal pHEMA film-coated membrane enables extremely high oil rejection performance with intrusion pressure of 6.1 kPa and water permeation flux of 6.5 x103 L m-2 h-1, with excellent separation efficiency greater than 98.0%.

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