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Received December 21, 2017
Accepted May 10, 2018
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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A novel acrylamide modified primary-secondary amine analogue as impurities remover for determination of carbendazim and dimethyl phthalate in apples
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2018, 35(8), 1741-1747(7), 10.1007/s11814-018-0077-x
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Abstract
A novel acrylamide modified Primary-Secondary Amine (PSA) analogue (acrylamide/3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane/ silica) was prepared and used as impurities remover for pesticide residues (carbendazim and dimethyl phthalate) in apples by QuEChERS combined with pipette-tip micro solid-phase extraction method. The properties of acrylamide/3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane/silica were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Under the optimized conditions, factors such as amount and type of adsorbents were investigated. The limit of detection and limit of quantity of the method were 0.012 μg/mL and 0.04 μg/mL for carbendazim, 0.023 μg/mL and 0.08 μg/mL for dimethyl phthalate, respectively. The recoveries of proposed method at three spiked levels analysis were 84.9-90.0% for carbendazim and 84.1-88.2% for dimethyl phthalate, respectively, with the relative standard deviation less than 2.9%. The acrylamide/3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane/silica as potential adsorbent showed strong ability for removing the matrix, and it achieved great ability to retain the targets. It will provide a new material choice for detecting pesticide residues in apple samples.
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References
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