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Received February 25, 2018
Accepted May 4, 2018
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Improved reutilization of industrial crude lysine to 1,5-diaminopentane by enzymatic decarboxylation using various detergents and organic solvents

1Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea 2Department of Biotechnology, Sangmyung University, 20 Hongjimun 2-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03016, Korea 3School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulsan 44919, Korea 4Department of Bioprocess Research, Daesang Co. Ltd., 697 Jungbudae-ro, Majang-myeon, Gyeonggi 17384, Korea 5Department of Food Science and Technology, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan, Chungnam 32439, Korea 6Department of Biological Engineering, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea 7Division of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea 8Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Korea 9School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Pusan National University, 2 Busandaehak-ro, 63 Beon-gil, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea
j.kim@pusan.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, September 2018, 35(9), 1854-1859(6), 10.1007/s11814-018-0075-z
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Abstract

World-wide production of L-lysine has rapidly increased in recent years. In the industrial scale production, it is cost effective to minimize waste as many waste materials are generated during downstream processing. Therefore, the conversion of crude lysine to a more valuable product reduces waste emission. In this study, 1,5-diaminopentane (DAP, trivial name: cadaverine) was produced by L-lysine decarboxylation using Hafnia alvei. The conditions of enzymatic reaction were determined. In particular, the addition of specific detergent (Brij 56) was significantly affected in the bioconversion system. Addition of hydrophobic organic solvent improved the mixing of the reactants. Finally, an industrial crude form of lysine served as a substrate. The DAP conversion by analytical, feed and industrial crude Llysine was 93.9%, 90.3%, and 63.8%, respectively.

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