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- In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received July 3, 2018
Accepted November 17, 2018
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Metal- and halide-free solid-type multifunctional alkanolamines as catalysts for cycloaddition of CO2
Advanced Industrial Chemistry Research Center, Advanced Convergent Chemistry Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 45 Jongga-ro, Jung-gu, Ulsan 44412, Korea
candoit@krict.re.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2019, 36(2), 197-202(6), 10.1007/s11814-018-0194-6
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Abstract
Although the production of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides can be promoted by eco-friendly halogen- and metal-free organic catalysts, its homogeneity complicates the catalyst reuse. Herein, we synthesized solid multifunctional alkanolamines using simple epoxy and amine reactions, and analyzed their structures by IR and 13CNMR. Then, we employed these as catalysts for CO2 cycloaddition with propylene oxide, obtaining propylene carbonate in 98% yield after 3 h at 120 °C. Moreover, at 60 °C, the reaction was successfully repeated five times and a product yield of 50% was maintained throughout.
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References
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Skelton R, Dubois F, Zenobi R, Anal. Chem., 72, 1707 (2000)
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