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Received October 2, 2018
Accepted November 25, 2018
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Application of sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) in dairy wastewater treatment
Aksaray Technical Sciences Vocational School, Chemical Technology, Aksaray, Turkey 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey 2Department of Environmental Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2019, 36(2), 248-254(7), 10.1007/s11814-018-0198-2
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Abstract
Application of lab-scale sequencing batch (SBR) and sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBR) for treatment of dairy wastewater was investigated under organic loading of 1,130-1,560 gBOD5/m3·d. The main characteristics of the dairy wastewater were: pH=4.9, chemical oxygen demand (COD)=16,264mg/l; biological oxygen demand (BOD5)=10,536mg/l, PO4-P=342mg/l; total nitrogen (TN)=224mg/l. SBBR was filled with the Kaldnes K1 biocarrier at 30% of the volume of empty reactor. The SBR and SBBR were operated in fixed 24 h cycles, each consisting of 30 min fill up, 22 h aeration, 1.5 h settle, 30 min decant, and idle with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 days. Operational parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), mixed liquor suspended solid (MLSS), solids retention time (SRT) and sludge volume index (SVI) were monitored during the whole cycle. The effects of these parameters on the COD, nitrogen and phosphorus removal were discussed in this paper. As a result, adding biocarrier to the reactor had a positive effect on organic with COD removal of 63.5% for SBR and 81.8% for SBBR and nutrient removal with ammonium removal of 66.0% for SBR and 85.1% for SBBR in treatment of dairy wastewater.
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Schwarzenbeck N, Borges JM, Wilderer PA, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 66(6), 711 (2005)
Torrijos M, Sousbie P, Moletta R, Delgenes JP, Water Sci. Technol., 50, 259 (2004)
Erkan HS, Gunalp G, Engin GO, Brazilian J. Chem. Eng., 35, 91 (2018)
Neczaj E, Kacprzak M, Kamizela T, Lach J, Okoniewska E, Desalination, 222(1-3), 404 (2008)
Zinatizadeh AAL, Mansouri Y, Akhbari A, Pashaei S, Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. Q., 17, 485 (2011)
Debik E, Manav N, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng., 33, 533 (2010)
Yang Q, Gu SB, Peng YZ, Wang SY, Liu XH, Clean-Soil Air Water., 38, 732 (2010)
Barwal A, Chaudhary R, Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol., 13, 285 (2014)
Odegaard H, Rusten B, Westrum T, Water Sci. Technol., 29, 157 (1994)
Andreottola G, Foladori P, Gatti G, Nardelli P, Pettena M, Ragazzi M, J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A-Toxic/Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng., 38, 2317 (2003)
Parker DS, Rusten B, Wien A, Siljudalen JG, Water Environ. Res., 74, 68 (2002)
Aygun A, Nas B, Berktay A, Environ. Eng. Sci., 25, 1311 (2008)
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Salvetti R, Azzellino A, Canziani R, Bonomo L, Water Res., 40, 2981 (2006)
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Maurer M, Fux C, Graff M, Siegrist H, Water Sci. Technol., 43, 337 (2001)
Helness H, Ødegaard H, Water Sci. Technol., 43, 233 (2001)
Tawfik A, El-Gohary F, Temmink H, Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng., 33, 267 (2010)
Aygun A, Nas B, Berktay A, Ates H, Desalin. Water Treat., 52, 6956 (2014)
Kilic A, Msc Thesis, Selcuk University (2006).
Pierson JA, Pavlostathis SG, Water Environ. Res., 72, 585 (2000)
Dangcong P, Bernet N, Delgenes J, Moletta R, Water Environ. Res., 72, 195 (2000)
Benitez A, Ferrari A, Gutierrez S, Canetti R, Cabezas A, Travers D, Menes J, Etchebehere C, Water Sci. Technol., 54, 199 (2006)
Sirianuntapiboon S, Jeeyachok N, Larplai R, J. Environ. Manage., 76, 177 (2005)
Valdivia A, Gonzalez-Martinez S, Wilderer PA, Water Sci. Technol., 55, 245 (2007)
Wei D, Zhang KY, Ngo HH, Guo WS, Wang SY, Li JB, Han F, Du B, Wei Q, Bioresour. Technol., 230, 49 (2017)
Sivic A, Atanasova N, Puig S, Bulc TG, Water Sci. Technol., 77, 27 (2018)
Gieseke A, Arnz P, Amann R, Schramm A, Water Res., 36, 501 (2002)
Sahariah BP, Chakraborty S, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy., 15, 225 (2013)
Ganesh R, Sousbie P, Torrijos M, Bernet N, Ramanujam RA, Clean Technol. Environ. Policy., 17, 735 (2015)
Pirsaheb M, Mohamadi M, Mansouri AM, Zinatizadeh AAL, Sumathi S, Sharafi K, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(7), 1340 (2015)
Mielcarek A, Rodziewicz J, Janczukowicz W, Thornton A, Biochem. Eng. J., 93, 102 (2015)
Kim DS, Jung NS, Park YS, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(4), 793 (2008)
