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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received July 30, 2018
Accepted November 14, 2018
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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The potential use of pulsed electric field to assist in polygodial extraction from Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata) leaves

Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
m.farid@auckland.ac.nz
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, February 2019, 36(2), 272-280(9), 10.1007/s11814-018-0191-9
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Abstract

Horopito (Pseudowintera colorata) contains polygodial as an active compound that has many health beneficial properties. The potential of applying a continuous pulsed electric field (PEF) as a pretreatment step prior to solvent extraction of polygodial from Horopito leaves was studied. Horopito leaves suspended in water were subjected to PEF at electric field intensity ranging from 5 to 25 kV/cm and pulse frequencies from 200 to 800Hz. The interaction between electric field intensity and pulse frequency was found to have a significant role in extraction. Both electro-permeabilization and temperature increase from treatment caused some polygodial leaching from the leaves prior to solvent extraction. The study revealed that PEF at low electric field intensity and high frequency is the most effective way to achieve higher solvent extraction yield while minimizing the effect of leaching. The maximum improvement was obtained when PEF at 5 kV/cm and 800Hz for 348 μs were applied, giving a polygodial extraction yield of about 16.6% higher than that of non-PEF treated leaves.

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