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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
Publication history
Received August 28, 2018
Accepted January 19, 2019
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Surface modification of polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane by in-situ ferric chloride based redox polymerization of aniline-surface characteristics and flux analyses

University School of Chemical Technology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector 16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi-110078, India
vrindagoel1991@gmail.com
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, April 2019, 36(4), 573-583(11), 10.1007/s11814-019-0233-y
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Abstract

On the basis of the water-loving nature of Polyaniline (PANI), super hydrophilic polysulfone (PS) ultrafiltration membranes were prepared via in-situ polymerization of aniline on the surface of the membrane. Growing polyaniline in-situ leads to permeability enhancement of the ultrafiltration membrane. Surface-attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Atomic force microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-spectroscopy and water contact angle demonstrated the successful attachment of PANI on PS membrane surface. Modified membranes containing increased amount of PANI were compared to the unmodified PS membrane to estimate the change in membrane performance, hydrophilicity and anti-fouling properties. PANI modified membranes showed higher water fluxes in comparison to unmodified membranes, while protein rejection was almost similar in both PANI modified and unmodified PS membranes. Atomic force microscopy and contact angle measurements confirmed increased membrane surface hydrophilicity with increasing PANI content. Fouling study and flux recovery experiments revealed that modified membranes exhibit higher flux recovery ratio (65%) and more stability to strong cleaning agents.

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