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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received October 21, 2018
Accepted April 1, 2019
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Preparation of mesoporous silica from coal slag and its metal ion adsorption behavior

1College of Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China 2Inner Mongolia Engineering Research Center for CO2 Capture and Utilization, Hohhot 010051, China
tadzhang@pku.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2019, 36(5), 753-762(10), 10.1007/s11814-019-0261-7
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Abstract

A novel mesoporous silica (MS) with the high specific surface area up to 1,199m2/g was prepared from coal slag by SO3 2 - leaching and hydrothermal synthesis. Its application in metal ion removal was explored using Pb2+, Cu2+, Co2+ and Cd2+ as the model ions. The effects of adsorption time, pH, initial metal ion concentration, adsorbent dosage and adsorption temperature on the metal ion adsorption behaviors of the as-prepared MS were systematically, and the maximum adsorption capacities were measured to be 55.76mg·g-1, 33.49mg·g-1, 24.29mg·g-1 and 22.98mg· g-1 for Pb2+, Cu2+, Co2+ and Cd2+, respectively. The metal ion adsorption on the as-prepared MS followed pseudo-second- order kinetics, and the adsorption isotherm fitted the Langmuir isotherm model, indicating that the adsorption was spontaneous, endothermic and enthalpy driven.

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