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Received February 13, 2019
Accepted May 21, 2019
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Effects of regeneration conditions on sulfated CuSSZ-13 catalyst for NH3-SCR
1Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of State Education Ministry, School of Chemical Engineering & Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, P. R. China 2Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300350, P. R. China 3School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, P. R. China
wangjun@tju.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, August 2019, 36(8), 1249-1257(9), 10.1007/s11814-019-0307-x
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Abstract
To understand the role of regeneration conditions on sulfur-poisoned Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts for NH3-SCR, the physicochemical characterizations and NOx conversions were investigated. The sulfur-poisoned Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts were treated at different conditions as a function of temperature and duration. TGA results revealed that regeneration at 500 °C only removed parts of sulfur spices and at 700 °C can completely remove all sulfur spices. The physical structural characterizations results illustrate that regeneration below 700 °C has no significant impact on CHA structure for Cu/SSZ-13 catalysts, while dealumination occurs on poisoned Cu/SSZ-13 when regeneration temperature is higher than 700 °C. EPR and H2-TPR results show that the sulfate decomposition and Cu migration reactions involved during regeneration and, as a result, the content of Cu2+ gradually increased as the extent of regeneration increased. The kinetics tests support that NOx conversion recovery is related to the content of Cu2+ increase during regeneration. Our study reveals that the optimum regeneration temperature is 700 °C, because severe dealumination at 750 °C inhibited Cu2+ amount increase.
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