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Received December 3, 2019
Accepted May 16, 2020
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Synthesis of Chitosan/Maleate-Alumoxane nanocomposite membranes for adsorption of anionic dye
Advanced Chemical Engineering Research Center, Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 1Polymer Research Center, Faculty of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
Behin@razi.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, October 2020, 37(10), 1761-1772(12), 10.1007/s11814-020-0584-4
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Abstract
Chitosan/Mal-A nanocomposite membranes were synthesized and used for adsorption of Reactive Yellow 84 (RY 84) from aqueous solution. The membranes were prepared by solution-casting method with 2wt% Chitosan (Cs) and various ratios of Mal-A (0.3-0.9 wt%). FTIR and SEM analyses were used to characterize the Cs-based membrane. The results showed that a dense-thin-face layer associated with an open-structure layer was formed in the composite membrane containing 0.5 wt% Mal-A. Membrane performance was investigated as dye removal and permeate flux. The significant effects of the operating variables including pH, initial concentration of dye, and Cs/Mal-A dose, were evaluated on RY removal efficiency using response surface methodology (RSM). The results obtained from the experimental data were presented with the quadratic regression model. The adsorption kinetics and equilibrium isotherm were well described by the pseudo-second order and the Langmuir model, respectively. Adding Mal-A nanoparticles to the Cs matrix (0.5wt%) improved liquid permeability by 21% compared with the Cs membrane, while dye removal efficiency for both membranes remained approximately 100% at acidic pH and under a trans-membrane pressure of 3 bar. The protonation of the amine groups in CS/Mal-A results in a positive charge on the membrane surface which causes a complete removal of the anionic dye. The permeability improvement of ~57.2% for the composite membrane was achieved at a pressure difference of 5 bar, which corresponded to an efficiency reduction of 10%.
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Kim J, Bruggen BV, Environ. Pollut., 158, 2335 (2010)
Makhetha TA, Moutloali RM, J. Membr. Sci., 554, 195 (2018)
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Callender RL, Barron AR, J. Mater. Res., 15, 2228 (2000)
Panizza M, Cerisola G, Water Res., 43, 339 (2009)
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Salehi E, Madaeni SS, Rajabi L, Vatanpour V, Derakhshan AA, Zinadini S, Ghorabi S, Monfared HA, Sep. Purif. Technol., 89, 309 (2012)
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