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In relation to this article, we declare that there is no conflict of interest.
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Received January 5, 2020
Accepted May 20, 2020
articles This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Superwetting TiO2-decorated single-walled carbon nanotube composite membrane for highly efficient oil-in-water emulsion separation

Shandong Provincial Research Center for Water Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China 1Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Science of Education Ministry, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China 2China Urban Construction Design & Research Institute Co. LTD. Jinan, 250101, P. R. China 3Drilling Technology Research Institute, Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corporation Limited of SINOPEC, Dongying, 257017, P. R. China
wutao@sdu.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, November 2020, 37(11), 2054-2063(10), 10.1007/s11814-020-0585-3
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Abstract

With the advantages of one-dimensional hollow structure, high porosity and prominent mechanical strength, single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been extensively utilized to improve conventional filtration membranes for oil/water separation. Their intrinsic hydrophobicity, however, adversely affects the anti-fouling performance of the SWCNT membrane. Herein, a super-hydrophilic and underwater super-oleophobic hierarchical modified membrane with enhanced permeability and anti-fouling property was fabricated using the vacuum-assisted filtration technique by synergistically assembling SWCNTs and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles on a cellulose acetate membrane. Highly dispersed SWCNTs were obtained by carboxylating treatment of agglomerate SWCNTs. The controlled stacking of SWCNTs fibers and a controllable amount of TiO2 rendered a modified membrane with high porosity and hierarchical structure, leading to an ultrahigh water flux up to 4,777.07 L·m-2·h-1, and excellent separation performance with efficiency greater than 99.47%. Most importantly, the membrane exhibited excellent anti-fouling ability during ten cycles with the aid of the super-wetting property of TiO2 nanoparticles. The results indicated that coating TiO2 nanoparticles on SWCNTs modified the surface topography of the obtained SWCNT/TiO2 membrane, which improved hydrophilicity, permeability and anti-fouling property, manifesting attractive potential applications in oil/water separation.

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