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Received October 21, 2019
Accepted January 29, 2020
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Treatment of wastewater containing linear alkylbenzene sulfonate by bacterial-microalgal biological turntable
Renjie Tu1 2
Wenbiao Jin1
Song-Fang Han1
Binbin Ding1
Shu-hong Gao1
Xu Zhou1†
Shao-feng Li3
Xiaochi Feng1
Qing Wang1
Qinhui Yang1
Yu Yuwen1
1Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Microalgal Bioenergy, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China 2Department of Civil Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong 3Department of Building and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic, Shenzhen, 518055, China
zhouxu@hit.edu.cn
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, May 2020, 37(5), 827-834(8), 10.1007/s11814-020-0499-0
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Abstract
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), which is widely used as detergent, is a common toxic pollutant in wastewater. Generally, biodegradation process is applied to remove LAS. However, the efficiency of traditional wastewater treatment cannot meet the growing demand. In this study, an improved biological turntable with a symbiotic system of bacteria and microalgae was primarily used to enhance the biodegradation efficiency of LAS from wastewater. The symbiotic system of bacteria and microalgae was mainly composed of Scenedesmus dimorphus and three LAS-degrading bacteria Plesiomonas sp. (L3, L7) and Pseudomonas sp. (H6). The average removal rate of LAS was up to 94.6%. The LAS concentration of the effluent of the system decreased by 81.7% after the bacterial-microalgae inoculation (the inoculation temperature was 25 °C; microalgae were inoculated at a concentration of 10% only at the start of the system; bacteria were continuously inoculated at 1‰ concentration). After bacterial-microalgae inoculation, the average effluent concentration of CODCr in the tertiary reaction tank was 24.3mg/L, the average membrane effluent concentration was 15.8mg/L, and the average removal rate was 90.5%. Compared with the control group without inoculation, the concentration of CODCr in the tertiary reaction tank and membrane effluent decreased by 55.7% and 46.4%. The denaturing gradient electrophoresis (DGGE) pattern analysis of the systemic flora showed that there were two dominant species of high LAS degrading bacteria. They were identified to belong to Plesiomonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp., respectively.
Keywords
References
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