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Received October 2, 2019
Accepted February 27, 2020
- This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Silver-doped ZnO for photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam-daero 1342, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Korea
jongkim@gachon.ac.kr
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, July 2020, 37(7), 1226-1232(7), 10.1007/s11814-020-0520-7
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Abstract
Removal of organic dyes from wastewater has become an important issue because of their carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. In this study, we prepared Ag-doped ZnO (Ag_ZnO) photocatalysts containing various amounts of Ag (0.05-0.5mol%) by a hydrothermal process followed by calcination at 500 °C and evaluated the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) under sunlight irradiation. The incorporation of Ag into the ZnO lattice and the hexagonal wurtzite structure of the prepared catalysts could be confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and powder Xray diffraction analysis. BET analysis shows that the pore volume and pore size was increased with doping Ag into ZnO. The photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue followed a pseudo-first-order kinetics and the rate constant for dye degradation with 0.1% mol Ag was almost three-times bigger than that with bare ZnO. Our study shows that the photocatalytic activity of ZnO toward MB degradation under sunlight can be effectively enhanced by doping with Ag.
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Jaramillo-Paez CA, Navio JA, Hidalgo MC, Macias M, Catal. Today, 313, 12 (2018)
Li C, Xu Y, Tu W, Chen G, Xu R, Green Chem., 19, 882 (2017)
Flores NM, Pal U, Galeazzi R, Sandoval A, RSC Adv., 4, 41099 (2014)
Khan MM, Adil SF, Al-Mayouf A, J. Saudi Chem. Soc., 19, 462 (2015)
Kakhki RM, Tayebee R, Ahsani F, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron., 28, 5941 (2017)
Phuruangrat A, Dumrongrojthanath P, Ekthammathat N, Thongtem S, Thongtem T, J. Nanomater., 2014, 59 (2014)
Khan MF, Ansari AH, Hameedullah M, Ahmad E, Husain FM, et al., Sci. Rep., 6, 27689 (2016)
Hamedani NF, Farzaneh F, J. Sci. I. R. Iran, 17, 231 (2006)
Govindhan P, Pragathiswaran C, Natl. Acad Sci. Lett., 42, 323 (2019)
Bomila R, Srinivasan S, Gunasekaran S, Manikandan A, J. Supercond Nov. Magn., 31, 855 (2018)
Riaz A, Ashraf A, Taimoor H, Javed S, Akram MA, Islam M, Mujahid M, Ahmad L, Saeed K, Coatings, 9, 202 (2019)
Agnihotri S, Bajaj G, Mukherji S, Mukherji S, Nanoscale, 7, 7415 (2015)
Jose YJ, Manjunathan M, Selvaraj SJ, J. Nanostructure Chem., 7, 259 (2017)
Bomila R, Srinivasan S, Gunasekaran S, Manikandan A, J. Supercond Nov. Mahn., 31, 855 (2018)
Chen X, Wu Z, Liu D, Gao Z, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 12, 143 (2017)
Azmina MS, Nor RM, Rafaie HA, Razak NSA, Sani SFA, Osman Z, Appl. Nanosci., 7, 885 (2017)
Singh R, Barman PB, Sharma D, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater., 28, 5705 (2017)
Yu X, Li Z, Dang K, Zhang Z, Gao L, Duan L, Jiang Z, Fan J, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater., 29, 8729 (2018)
Islam MR, Rahman M, Farhad SFU, Podder J, SURF INTER., 16, 120 (2019)
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Singh R, Barman PB, Sharma D, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater., 28, 5705 (2017)
Al-Gaashani R, Radiman S, Daud AR, Tabet N, Al-Douri Y, Ceram. Int., 39, 2283 (2013)
Bai W, Zhang Z, Tian W, He X, Ma Y, Zhao Y, Chai Z, J. Nanoparticle Res., 12, 1645 (2010)
Liu Y, Liu H, Zhang Q, Li T, RSC Adv., 7, 3515 (2017)
Ashebir ME, Tesfamariam GM, Nigussie GY, Gebreab TW, J. Nanomater., 2018, 9 (2018)
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Ghosh S, Goudar VS, Padmalekha KG, Bhat SV, Indi SS, Vasan HN, RSC Adv., 2, 930 (2012)
Pal B, Giri PK, Int. J. Appl., 108, 084322 (2010)
Kadam AN, Kim TG, Shin DS, Garadkar KM, Park J, J. Alloy. Compd., 710, 102 (2017)
Wahab R, Ansari SG, Kim YS, Seo HK, Kim GS, Khang G, Shin HS, Mater. Res., 42, 1640 (2007)
Hosseini SM, Sarsari IA, Kameli P, Salamati H, J. Alloy. Compd., 640, 408 (2015)
Singh R, Verma K, Singh T, Barman PB, Sharma D, Mater. Res. Express., 5, 025035 (2018)
Ahmed MA, Messih MA, El-Sherbeny EF, El-Hafez SF, Khalifa AM, J. Photochem. Photobiol., 346, 77 (2017)
Chowdhury S, Bhattacharyya KG, SN Appl. Sci., 1, 87 (2019)
Agnihotri S, Mukherji S, Mukherji S, Nanoscale, 5, 7328 (2013)
Feng J, Fan D, Wang Q, Ma L, Wei W, Xie J, Zhu J, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 520, 743 (2017)
Yu X, Li Z, Dang K, Zhang Z, Gao L, Duan L, Jiang Z, Fan J, Zhao P, J. Mater. Sci.: Mater., 29, 8729 (2018)
Atitar MF, Bouziani A, Dillert R, El Azzouzi M, Bahnemann DW, Catal. Sci. Technol., 8, 985 (2018)
Messih MA, Ahmed MA, Soltan A, Anis SS, J PHYS CHEM SOLIDS., 135, 109086 (2019)
Dokic VR, Vujovic J, Marinkovic AD, Petrovic R, Tanackovic DT, Onjia AE, Mijin DZ, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 77, 1747 (2012)
Ansari SA, Khan MM, Ansari MO, Lee J, Cho MH, J. Phys. Chem. C., 117, 27023 (2013)
Chauhan R, Kumar A, Chaudhary RP, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 63, 546 (2012)
Whang TJ, Hsieh MT, Chen HH, Appl. Surf. Sci., 258(7), 2796 (2012)
Udom I, Zhang YY, Ram MK, Stefanakos EK, Hepp AF, Elzein R, Schlaf R, Goswami DY, Thin Solid Films, 564, 258 (2014)
Ansari SA, Khan MM, Lee J, Cho MH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20(4), 1602 (2014)
Cardoza-Contreras MN, Vasquez-Gallegos A, Vidal-Limon A, Romo-Herrera JM, Aguila S, Contreras OE, Catalysts, 9, 165 (2019)
Li X, He S, Liu X, Jin J, Meng H, CERAM INT., 45, 494 (2019)
Hosseini F, Kasaeian A, Pourfayaz F, Sheikhpour M, Wen D, Mat. Sci. Semicon Proc., 83, 175 (2018)