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Received May 24, 2020
Accepted August 21, 2020
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Fabrication, tuning and performance analysis of polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-derived microfiltration membranes for bacteria removal from drinking water
1Membrane Science and Technology Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran 2Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa 3Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
saeid.hosseini@modares.ac.ir
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2021, 38(1), 32-45(14), 10.1007/s11814-020-0666-3
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Abstract
Removal of bacterial contaminations from water using advanced technologies is one of the essential steps in improving human health. The present study…s aim was to develop high performance microfiltration membranes from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) for bacteria removal from drinking water. The characteristics and performance of membranes were tuned through exploring the variation of prominent fabrication and operating parameters. The findings reveal that increasing PAN concentration in dope and addition of citric acid were successful in tailoring membrane microstructure. Bacteria rejection in modified membranes improved by exhibiting high log removal values (LRV) ranging from 3.92 (99.87%) to 5.57 (99.99%) while permeate fluxes were in the range of 35.83-58.62 Lㆍm- 2ㆍh-1. The trends are explained by taking into account the structural characteristics of bacterial strains. Exploring the effect of operating parameters on the performance of membranes revealed that increase in feed concentration from 103 to 107 cfuㆍml-1 improved membrane rejection. The largest rejection (5.57) was observed toward Staphylococcus aureus at feed concentration of 107 cfuㆍml-1. Similarly, rejection improved upon reducing operating pressure from 3.5 to 1.5 bar. Also, shifting of feed pH to 7.4 and 9.4 enhanced membrane rejection to as high as 4.60 and 5.66 toward E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, respectively. This was attributed to the zeta potential and isoelectric point values of the membranes and involved strains. Overall, the findings revealed that the developed PAN membranes are more effective in removal of gram-positive strains and their rejection is strongly dependent on the peptidoglycan layer of strains.
Keywords
References
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Hosseini SS, Najari S, in Nanostructured polymer membranes, Volume 2: Applications, Wiley-Scrivener, Beverly, Massachusetts (2016).
Tibi F, Charfi A, Cho J, Kim J, Process Saf. Environ. Prot., 141, 190 (2020)
Dehkordi JA, Hosseini SS, Kundu PK, Tan NR, Chem. Prod. Process Model., 11, 11 (2016)
Hosseini SS, Najari S, Kundu PK, Tan NR, Roodashti SM, RSC Adv., 5, 86359 (2015)
Shahmirzadi MAA, Hosseini SS, Tan NR, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(12), 3529 (2016)
Soleimany A, Karimi-Sabet J, Hosseini SS, Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 137, 194 (2018)
Xie CG, Zhang LP, Liu YH, Lv QC, Ruan GL, Hosseini SS, Desalination, 435, 293 (2018)
Shahmirzadi MAA, Hosseini SS, Luo J, Ortiz I, J. Environ. Manage., 215, 324 (2018)
Cabral JP, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 7, 3657 (2010)
Hosseini SS, Nazif A, Shahmirzadi MAA, Ortiz I, Sep. Purif. Technol., 187, 46 (2017)
Hosseini SS, Torbati SF, Shahmirzadi MAA, Tavangar T, Polym. Adv. Technol., 29, 2619 (2018)
Lohokare H, Bhole Y, Taralkar S, Kharul U, Desalination, 282, 46 (2011)
Kobayashi T, Ono M, Shibata M, Fujii N, J. Membr. Sci., 140(1), 1 (1998)
Khosravifard S, Hosseini SS, Boddohi S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 137, 48824 (2020)
Hosseini SS, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore (2009).
Wang Y, Hammes F, Duggelin M, Egli T, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 6749 (2008)
Hirano T, Yamaguchi S, Oosawa K, Aizawa SI, J. Bacteriol., 176, 5439 (1994)
Cheng AG, Missiakas D, Schneewind O, J. Bacteriol., 196, 971 (2014)
Hector JS, Johnson AR, Nucl. Acids Res., 18, 3171 (1990)
Handwerger S, Skoble J, Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 39, 2446 (1995)
Vedadghavami A, Minooei F, Hosseini SS, Iranian J. Chem. Chem. Eng., 37, 1 (2018)
Hosseini SS, Palandi MARJ, Mokarinezhad N, Polym. Adv. Technol., 31, 2209 (2020)
Hosseini SS, Nazif A, Moghaddam AZG, Ir. Chem. Eng. J., 15, 76 (2016)
Alibakhshi S, Youssefi M, Hosseini SS, Zadhoush A, Materials Res. Express, 6, 125326 (2019)
Hamzah S, Ali N, Ariffin MM, Ali A, Mohammad AW, ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci., 9, 2543 (2014)
Smolders C, Reuvers A, Boom R, Wienk I, J. Membr. Sci., 73, 259 (1992)
Kim JH, Lee KH, J. Membr. Sci., 138(2), 153 (1998)
Ahmad AL, Sarif M, Ismail S, Desalination, 179(1-3), 257 (2005)
Holda AK, Aernouts B, Saeys W, Vankelecom IFJ, J. Membr. Sci., 442, 196 (2013)
Jung B, Yoon JK, Kim B, Rhee HW, J. Membr. Sci., 243(1-2), 45 (2004)
Shahmirzadi MAA, Hosseini SS, Ruan G, Tan NR, RSC Adv., 5, 49080 (2015)
Shahriari HR, Hosseini SS, Chem. Eng. Process., 147, 107766 (2020)
Ghaemi N, Madaeni SS, Alizadeh A, Daraei P, Badieh MMS, Falsafi M, Vatanpour V, Sep. Purif. Technol., 96, 214 (2012)
Rijnaarts HH, Norde W, Lyklema J, Zehnder AJ, Colloids Surf. B: Biointerfaces, 4, 191 (1995)
Shinde MH, Kulkarni SS, Musale DA, Joshi SG, J. Membr. Sci., 162(1-2), 9 (1999)
Suchecka T, Biernacka E, Piatkiewicz W, Filtr. Sep., 40, 50 (2003)
Suchecka T, Piatkiewicz W, Sosnowski TR, J. Membr. Sci., 250(1-2), 135 (2005)
Stockner JG, Klut ME, Cochlan WP, Can. J. Fisheries Aquatic Sci., 47, 16 (1990)
Nnadozie CF, Lin J, Govinden R, Biotechnol. Prog., 31(4), 853 (2015)
Lebleu N, Roques C, Aimar P, Causserand C, J. Membr. Sci., 326(1), 178 (2009)
Gaveau A, Coetsier C, Roques C, Bacchin P, Dague E, Causserand C, J. Membr. Sci., 523, 446 (2017)
Helling A, Kubicka A, Schaap IAT, Polakovic M, Hansmann B, Thiess H, Strube J, Thom V, J. Membr. Sci., 522, 292 (2017)
Furnkranz U, Siebert-Gulle K, Rosengarten R, Szostak MP, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica, 55, 63 (2013)
Sundaram S, Auriemma M, Howard G, Brandwein H, Leo F, PDA J. Pharm. Sci. Technol., 53, 186 (1999)
Basar CA, Aydiner C, Kara S, Keskinler B, Sep. Purif. Technol., 48(3), 270 (2006)
Roussel N, Nguyen TLH, Coussot P, Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, 114502 (2007)
Ozaki H, Sharma K, Saktaywin W, Desalination, 144(1-3), 287 (2002)
Fiksdal L, Leiknes T, J. Membr. Sci., 279(1-2), 364 (2006)
Duek A, Arkhangelsky E, Krush R, Brenner A, Gitis V, Water Res., 46, 2505 (2012)
Harden VP, Harris JO, J. Bacteriol., 65, 198 (1953)
Swierczynska A, Bohdziewicz J, Kaminska G, Wojciechowski K, Environ. Prot. Eng., 42, 197 (2016)
Klodzinska E, Szumski M, Hrynkiewicz K, Dziubakiewicz E, Jackowski M, Buszewski B, Electrophoresis, 30(17), 3086 (2009)
Klodzinska E, Szumski M, Dziubakiewicz E, Hrynkiewicz K, Skwarek E, Janusz W, Buszewski B, Electrophoresis, 31(9), 1590 (2010)
