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Received April 8, 2020
Accepted September 6, 2020
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This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync/3.0) which permits
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Microbial fuel cell for oilfield produced water treatment and reuse: Modelling and process optimization
Department of Energy Engineering, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran 1Division of Energy Systems, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran 2Chemical Engineering Section, Sohar University, Sohar, 311, Oman 3Botany & Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, 72511 El-Kharga, Egypt
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Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, January 2021, 38(1), 72-80(9), 10.1007/s11814-020-0674-3
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Abstract
Oilfield produced water is one of the vast amounts of wastewater that pollute the environment and cause serious problems. In this study, the produced water was treated in a microbial fuel cell (MFC), and response surface methodology and central composite design (RSM/CCD) were used as powerful tools to optimize the process. The results of two separate parameters of sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) as well as nanocomposite composition (CNT/Pt) on the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal and power generation were discussed. The nanocomposite was analyzed using XRD, SEM, and TEM. Moreover, the degree of sulfonation (DS) was measured by NMR. A quadratic model was utilized to forecast the removal of COD and power generation under distinct circumstances. To obtain the maximum COD removal along with maximum power generation, favorable conditions were achieved by statistical and mathematical techniques. The findings proved that MFC could remove 92% of COD and generate 545mW/m2 of power density at optimum conditions of DS=80; and CNT/Pt of 14 wt% CNT- 86 wt% Pt.
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Ghasemi M, Daud WRW, Hassan SHA, Jafary T, Rahimnejad M, Ahmad A, Yazdi MH, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 41(8), 4872 (2016)
Mohan Y, Das D, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 34(17), 7542 (2009)
Hou B, Sun JA, Hu YY, Bioresour. Technol., 102(6), 4433 (2011)
Garino N, Sacco A, Castellino M, Munoz-Tabares JA, et al., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 4633 (2016)
Mehdinia A, Ziaei E, Jabbari A, Electrochim. Acta, 130, 512 (2014)
Kongkanand A, Mathias MF, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 7, 1127 (2016)
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Baldizzone C, Mezzavilla S, Carvalho HW, Meier JC, et al., Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 53, 14250 (2014)
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Gummalla M, Ball SC, Condit DA, Rasouli S, Yu K, Ferreira PJ, Myers DJ, Yang Z, Catalysts, 5, 926 (2015)
Yano H, Watanabe M, Iiyama A, Uchida H, Nano Energy, 29, 323 (2016)
